Compare towns

Dedham vs Castleton vs Needham

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against the U.S..

What stands out worked out from the figures below

Dedham has the most renters (26.6% rent).
Castleton has the most affordable homes ($225k median).
Needham has grown the fastest since 2010 (+11.1%).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasureDedhamCastletonNeedham
People
Population
25,237
4,453Lowest
32,459Highest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
+2.6%
U.S.: +7.4%
-5.5%Lowest
U.S.: +7.4%
+11.1%Highest
U.S.: +7.4%
Median age
44.6±1.6Highest
15% above U.S.
38.3±4.3Lowest
about the U.S. average
43.1±1.6
11% above U.S.
Dedham and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18
18.6%±1.9Lowest
U.S.: 22%
18.8%±6.4
U.S.: 22%
27.5%±2.2Highest
U.S.: 22%
Age 65+
21.9%±2Highest
U.S.: 17.2%
20.7%±4.6
U.S.: 17.2%
17.7%±1.7Lowest
U.S.: 17.2%
Dedham and Castleton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
55%
U.S.: 35.7%
37.9%Lowest
U.S.: 35.7%
81.9%Highest
U.S.: 35.7%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
5.6%±1
U.S.: 6.4%
19.3%±1.8Highest
U.S.: 6.4%
5.4%±1.1Lowest
U.S.: 6.4%
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$128,955±$10k
60% above U.S.
$73,854±$23kLowest
9% below U.S.
$214,308±$13kHighest
165% above U.S.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$661,800±$16k
99% above U.S.
$224,800±$71kLowest
32% below U.S.
$1,188,500±$43kHighest
257% above U.S.
Rentmedian gross, monthly
$2,042±$182
45% above U.S.
$1,137±$195Lowest
20% below U.S.
$2,409±$183Highest
70% above U.S.
Property taxmedian, yearly
$7,918
154% above U.S.
$3,167Lowest
about the U.S. average
$10,000+Highest
at least 221% above U.S.
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
56.4%±10
U.S.: 51.1%
67.7%±21.9Highest
U.S.: 51.1%
55.9%±8.5Lowest
U.S.: 51.1%
Castleton and Dedham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line
5.6%
U.S.: 12.5%
12.5%Highest
U.S.: 12.5%
3.7%Lowest
U.S.: 12.5%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
73.4%Lowest
U.S.: 65.2%
79%
U.S.: 65.2%
83.1%Highest
U.S.: 65.2%
Typical home builtmedian year
1956Lowest
24 yrs older than U.S.
1974Highest
6 yrs older than U.S.
1965
15 yrs older than U.S.
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
29 minHighest
11% above U.S.
19 minLowest
27% below U.S.
28 min
5% above U.S.
Work from home
20%±2.7
U.S.: 15.1%
6.2%±3.9Lowest
U.S.: 15.1%
32.4%±2.4Highest
U.S.: 15.1%
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading #119 of 282 in MA #39 of 70 in VT #19 of 282 in MA
School district — Slate Valley Unified Union School District #62 Needham
High school in town — None in town Needham High
Students per teacherat that high school — —
11.9
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History None yet None yet None yet

U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.