Compare towns
Dayton vs Java vs Ellenburg vs Poland
Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against New York.
What stands out worked out from the figures below
Dayton has the most people working from home (13.6%).
Java has the most expensive homes ($224k median).
Ellenburg has grown the fastest since 2010 (+5.7%).
Poland has the shortest commute (21 min average).
What matters to you?
Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.
| Measure | Dayton | Java | Ellenburg | Poland |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Your priorities | ||||
| People | ||||
| Population | 1,829Lowest |
2,049 |
1,992 |
2,059Highest |
| Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census | -10.4%Lowest NY: +4.2% |
-4.1% NY: +4.2% |
+5.7%Highest NY: +4.2% |
-6% NY: +4.2% |
| Median age | 44.2±5.5 11% above NY |
44.2±5.5 11% above NY |
46.7±4.5Highest 17% above NY |
42.5±5.3Lowest 7% above NY |
| Ellenburg and Dayton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Kids under 18 | 23.7%±3.9Highest NY: 20.5% |
20.7%±4.7Lowest NY: 20.5% |
20.8%±4.1 NY: 20.5% |
22%±3.3 NY: 20.5% |
| Dayton and Poland are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Age 65+ | 17.5%±1.7Lowest NY: 17.9% |
19.5%±3.6 NY: 17.9% |
24.4%±3.8Highest NY: 17.9% |
22.8%±5.4 NY: 17.9% |
| Ellenburg and Poland are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+ | 18.5% NY: 40.2% |
24.6%Highest NY: 40.2% |
16.7% NY: 40.2% |
16.1%Lowest NY: 40.2% |
| Enrolled in collegeshare of residents | 3.9%±1.8Highest NY: 7% |
3%±2.4 NY: 7% |
1.8%±0.9Lowest NY: 7% |
2.8%±2.1 NY: 7% |
| Dayton and Java are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Cost of living | ||||
| Household incomemedian | $68,553±$10kLowest 20% below NY |
$95,129±$24kHighest 11% above NY |
$73,125±$10k 15% below NY |
$70,332±$9k 18% below NY |
| Java and Ellenburg are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Home valuemedian, owner-occupied | $111,700±$13k 74% below NY |
$223,900±$30kHighest 47% below NY |
$123,000±$16k 71% below NY |
$107,200±$10kLowest 75% below NY |
| Rentmedian gross, monthly | $907±$192Highest 44% below NY |
$863±$419 47% below NY |
$801±$192 51% below NY |
$696±$182Lowest 57% below NY |
| Dayton and Java are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Property taxmedian, yearly | $3,161 52% below NY |
$3,775Highest 43% below NY |
$2,412 63% below NY |
$2,361Lowest 64% below NY |
| Renters paying 30%+of income on rent | 26%±17.7Highest NY: 52.1% |
2.5%±61.4Lowest NY: 52.1% |
20.2%±15.7 NY: 52.1% |
20.8%±31.1 NY: 52.1% |
| Dayton and Poland are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Below poverty line | 18.3%Highest NY: 14% |
3.7%Lowest NY: 14% |
12.4% NY: 14% |
9.7% NY: 14% |
| Housing | ||||
| Homeownersof occupied homes | 82.8% NY: 54.3% |
95.2%Highest NY: 54.3% |
83.3% NY: 54.3% |
81.3%Lowest NY: 54.3% |
| Typical home builtmedian year | 1954Lowest 5 yrs older than NY |
1956 3 yrs older than NY |
1973Highest 14 yrs newer than NY |
1965 6 yrs newer than NY |
| Getting to work | ||||
| Average commuteone way | 35 minHighest 6% above NY |
27 min 17% below NY |
34 min 4% above NY |
21 minLowest 35% below NY |
| Work from home | 13.6%±6.7Highest NY: 14.9% |
9%±4.4 NY: 14.9% |
7.7%±4.2 NY: 14.9% |
3.1%±2.1Lowest NY: 14.9% |
| Dayton and Java are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Schools | ||||
| School district | — | — | NORTHERN ADIRONDACK CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT | FALCONER CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT |
| High school in town | — | — | NORTHERN ADIRONDACK MIDDLE/HIGH SCHOOL | None in town |
| Students per teacherat that high school | — | — | 8.5 |
— |
| On TownTapestry | ||||
| Old photos in History | 5 photos → | None yet | None yet | None yet |
NY average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.