What stands out worked out from the figures below

Cumberland has the most expensive homes ($617k median).

Poland has the most affordable homes ($284k median).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

Raising kidsAffordabilityOwning a homeShort commuteWorking from homeYounger crowdSettled, older crowdGrowing town

Measure	Cumberland	Poland
People
Population	8,647Highest	5,954Lowest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census	+17.5%Highest ME: +2.6%	+9.9%Lowest ME: +2.6%
Median age	41.9±4Lowest 6% below ME	44.2±9.4Highest about the ME average
	Poland and Cumberland are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18	25.6%±3.7Highest ME: 18.1%	21.4%±5.6Lowest ME: 18.1%
	Cumberland and Poland are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+	19.8%±2.9Highest ME: 22.4%	17.8%±4.3Lowest ME: 22.4%
	Cumberland and Poland are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+	72.5%Highest ME: 36.2%	23.8%Lowest ME: 36.2%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents	3.9%±1.6Lowest ME: 5.8%	4.2%±2.8Highest ME: 5.8%
	Poland and Cumberland are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian	$173,894±$20kHighest 133% above ME	$85,557±$23kLowest 14% above ME
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied	$616,800±$42kHighest 108% above ME	$283,600±$44kLowest 4% below ME
Rentmedian gross, monthly	$2,143±$759Highest 88% above ME	$1,198±$128Lowest 5% above ME
Property taxmedian, yearly	$7,116Highest 134% above ME	$2,774Lowest 9% below ME
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent	47.1%±31.3Lowest ME: 48.4%	61.6%±30.7Highest ME: 48.4%
	Poland and Cumberland are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line	3.1%Lowest ME: 10.7%	16.6%Highest ME: 10.7%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes	90.9%Highest ME: 74.3%	81.9%Lowest ME: 74.3%
Typical home builtmedian year	1984Lowest 7 yrs newer than ME	1988Highest 11 yrs newer than ME
Getting to work
Average commuteone way	24 minLowest about the ME average	28 minHighest 13% above ME
Work from home	25.3%±7Highest ME: 15.9%	21.9%±10.6Lowest ME: 15.9%
	Cumberland and Poland are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading	#25 of 133 in ME	#81 of 133 in ME
School district	RSU 51/MSAD 51	RSU 16
High school in town	Greely High School	Poland Regional H S
Students per teacherat that high school	9.5Lowest	12.2Highest
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History	None yet	None yet

ME average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.