What stands out worked out from the figures below

Croghan has grown the fastest since 2010 (+3.4%).

Olean has the most people working from home (8.4%).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

Raising kidsAffordabilityOwning a homeShort commuteWorking from homeYounger crowdSettled, older crowdGrowing town

Measure	Croghan	Olean
People
Population	642Lowest	13,738Highest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census	+3.4%Highest NY: +4.2%	-3.6%Lowest NY: +4.2%
Median age	46.4±10.7Highest 17% above NY	39±2.6Lowest about the NY average
	Croghan and Olean are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18	16.2%±4.5Lowest NY: 20.5%	23.5%±2.9Highest NY: 20.5%
	Olean and Croghan are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+	19.9%±1.6Highest NY: 17.9%	19.1%±2.5Lowest NY: 17.9%
	Croghan and Olean are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+	19.3%Lowest NY: 40.2%	29.9%Highest NY: 40.2%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents	4.8%±5.5Highest NY: 7%	3.6%±1.1Lowest NY: 7%
	Croghan and Olean are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian	$51,731±$6kHighest 40% below NY	$51,261±$7kLowest 40% below NY
	Croghan and Olean are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied	$160,000±$12kHighest 62% below NY	$86,100±$6kLowest 80% below NY
Rentmedian gross, monthly	$721±$146Lowest 56% below NY	$794±$52Highest 51% below NY
	Olean and Croghan are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly	$2,560Lowest 61% below NY	$3,130Highest 52% below NY
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent	55.1%±7.3Highest NY: 52.1%	52%±9.1Lowest NY: 52.1%
	Croghan and Olean are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line	19.1%Lowest NY: 14%	26.7%Highest NY: 14%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes	60.9%Highest NY: 54.3%	55.1%Lowest NY: 54.3%
Typical home builtmedian year	1938 21 yrs older than NY	1938 21 yrs older than NY
Getting to work
Average commuteone way	23 minHighest 31% below NY	14 minLowest 56% below NY
Work from home	4.3%±4.9Lowest NY: 14.9%	8.4%±2.6Highest NY: 14.9%
	Olean and Croghan are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading	—	#337 of 484 in NY
School district	—	OLEAN CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT
High school in town	—	OLEAN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Students per teacherat that high school	—	12.2
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History	None yet	None yet

NY average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.