What stands out worked out from the figures below

Columbia has the most people working from home (21.6%).

Groton has the most renters (54.6% rent).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

Raising kidsAffordabilityOwning a homeShort commuteWorking from homeYounger crowdSettled, older crowdGrowing town

Measure	Columbia	Groton
People
Population	5,300Lowest	9,490Highest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census	—	-9.6% CT: +0.9%
Median age	51.3±10.3Highest 25% above CT	39±3.7Lowest 5% below CT
	Columbia and Groton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18	13.7%±4.3Lowest CT: 20.2%	15.7%±3.5Highest CT: 20.2%
	Groton and Columbia are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+	24.9%±5.4Highest CT: 18.5%	16.2%±2.7Lowest CT: 18.5%
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+	34.6%Lowest CT: 42.5%	38.8%Highest CT: 42.5%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents	4.8%±2.5Highest CT: 7.1%	4.2%±1.7Lowest CT: 7.1%
	Columbia and Groton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian	$127,000±$30kHighest 33% above CT	$79,577±$8kLowest 17% below CT
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied	$361,500±$16kHighest about the CT average	$306,600±$26kLowest 16% below CT
Rentmedian gross, monthly	$966±$304Lowest 35% below CT	$1,250±$98Highest 16% below CT
	Groton and Columbia are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly	$5,228Highest 21% below CT	$4,411Lowest 34% below CT
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent	17.6%±16.2Lowest CT: 52.6%	46.5%±11.7Highest CT: 52.6%
Below poverty line	6.1%Lowest CT: 10%	18.6%Highest CT: 10%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes	83.3%Highest CT: 66.5%	45.4%Lowest CT: 66.5%
Typical home builtmedian year	1984Highest 17 yrs newer than CT	1971Lowest 4 yrs newer than CT
Getting to work
Average commuteone way	32 minHighest 21% above CT	18 minLowest 34% below CT
Work from home	21.6%±6Highest CT: 16%	4.8%±2Lowest CT: 16%
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading	#114 of 149 in CT	—
School district	Columbia School District	—
High school in town	None in town	—
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History	None yet	None yet

CT average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.