Compare towns
Colesville vs Java vs Russia vs Sanford
Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against New York.
What stands out worked out from the figures below
Colesville has the most kids (29.1% under 18).
Java has grown the fastest since 2010 (-4.1%).
Russia has the most expensive homes ($232k median).
Sanford has the most people working from home (10.3%).
What matters to you?
Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.
| Measure | Colesville | Java | Russia | Sanford |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Your priorities | ||||
| People | ||||
| Population | 4,797Highest |
2,049Lowest |
2,272 |
2,130 |
| Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census | -7% NY: +4.2% |
-4.1%Highest NY: +4.2% |
-12.3%Lowest NY: +4.2% |
-7% NY: +4.2% |
| Median age | 37.2±6.3Lowest 7% below NY |
44.2±5.5 11% above NY |
43.9±2.9 10% above NY |
48.7±6.6Highest 22% above NY |
| Sanford and Java are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Kids under 18 | 29.1%±6.3Highest NY: 20.5% |
20.7%±4.7 NY: 20.5% |
21.3%±4.1 NY: 20.5% |
19.7%±3.3Lowest NY: 20.5% |
| Colesville and Russia are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Age 65+ | 18.3%±4Lowest NY: 17.9% |
19.5%±3.6 NY: 17.9% |
20.8%±3.7 NY: 17.9% |
28%±3.4Highest NY: 17.9% |
| Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+ | 9.9%Lowest NY: 40.2% |
24.6% NY: 40.2% |
28.5%Highest NY: 40.2% |
17.7% NY: 40.2% |
| Enrolled in collegeshare of residents | 2.4%±1.8Lowest NY: 7% |
3%±2.4 NY: 7% |
3.3%±1.7 NY: 7% |
4.6%±2.3Highest NY: 7% |
| Sanford and Russia are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Cost of living | ||||
| Household incomemedian | $61,317±$14kLowest 29% below NY |
$95,129±$24kHighest 11% above NY |
$86,116±$17k about the NY average |
$76,724±$6k 11% below NY |
| Java and Russia are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Home valuemedian, owner-occupied | $134,800±$18kLowest 68% below NY |
$223,900±$30k 47% below NY |
$232,200±$44kHighest 45% below NY |
$140,900±$21k 67% below NY |
| Russia and Java are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Rentmedian gross, monthly | $1,312±$790Highest 19% below NY |
$863±$419 47% below NY |
$888±$325 45% below NY |
$792±$88Lowest 51% below NY |
| Colesville and Russia are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Property taxmedian, yearly | $2,638Lowest 60% below NY |
$3,775Highest 43% below NY |
$2,939 55% below NY |
$3,378 49% below NY |
| Renters paying 30%+of income on rent | 81.7%±96.1Highest NY: 52.1% |
2.5%±61.4Lowest NY: 52.1% |
31.1%±10.8 NY: 52.1% |
54%±22.4 NY: 52.1% |
| Colesville and Sanford are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Below poverty line | 17.3%Highest NY: 14% |
3.7%Lowest NY: 14% |
9.1% NY: 14% |
16.4% NY: 14% |
| Housing | ||||
| Homeownersof occupied homes | 83.2% NY: 54.3% |
95.2%Highest NY: 54.3% |
89.7% NY: 54.3% |
80.7%Lowest NY: 54.3% |
| Typical home builtmedian year | 1971Highest 12 yrs newer than NY |
1956Lowest 3 yrs older than NY |
1959 same as NY |
1965 6 yrs newer than NY |
| Getting to work | ||||
| Average commuteone way | 22 minLowest 32% below NY |
27 min 17% below NY |
33 minHighest about the NY average |
27 min 18% below NY |
| Work from home | 3%±3Lowest NY: 14.9% |
9%±4.4 NY: 14.9% |
6.2%±3.5 NY: 14.9% |
10.3%±5.1Highest NY: 14.9% |
| Sanford and Java are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Schools | ||||
| Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading | #442 of 484 in NY | — | — | — |
| School district | HARPURSVILLE CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT | — | POLAND CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT | — |
| High school in town | HARPURSVILLE JUNIOR-SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL | — | POLAND JUNIOR-SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL | — |
| Students per teacherat that high school | 8.8Lowest |
— | 10.6Highest |
— |
| On TownTapestry | ||||
| Old photos in History | None yet | None yet | None yet | None yet |
NY average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.