Compare towns

Cavendish vs Needham vs Ludlow

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against the U.S..

What stands out worked out from the figures below

Cavendish has the most affordable homes ($285k median).
Needham has the most expensive homes ($1189k median).
Ludlow has the oldest population (median age 52.2).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasureCavendishNeedhamLudlow
People
Population
1,242Lowest
32,459Highest
1,990
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
+1.8%Lowest
U.S.: +7.4%
+11.1%Highest
U.S.: +7.4%
+10.6%
U.S.: +7.4%
Median age
45.2±5.9
16% above U.S.
43.1±1.6Lowest
11% above U.S.
52.2±6.2Highest
34% above U.S.
Ludlow and Cavendish are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18
18.3%±4.8
U.S.: 22%
27.5%±2.2Highest
U.S.: 22%
14.1%±6Lowest
U.S.: 22%
Age 65+
23.6%±2
U.S.: 17.2%
17.7%±1.7Lowest
U.S.: 17.2%
31.1%±2Highest
U.S.: 17.2%
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
39.3%Lowest
U.S.: 35.7%
81.9%Highest
U.S.: 35.7%
45.1%
U.S.: 35.7%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
4.3%±1.9Lowest
U.S.: 6.4%
5.4%±1.1
U.S.: 6.4%
5.8%±6.4Highest
U.S.: 6.4%
Ludlow and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$89,063±$29k
10% above U.S.
$214,308±$13kHighest
165% above U.S.
$54,885±$14kLowest
32% below U.S.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$285,100±$40kLowest
14% below U.S.
$1,188,500±$43kHighest
257% above U.S.
$370,200±$46k
11% above U.S.
Rentmedian gross, monthly
$1,000±$546Lowest
29% below U.S.
$2,409±$183Highest
70% above U.S.
$1,112±$151
21% below U.S.
Property taxmedian, yearly
$3,948Lowest
27% above U.S.
$10,000+Highest
at least 221% above U.S.
$4,890
57% above U.S.
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
28.9%±27Lowest
U.S.: 51.1%
55.9%±8.5Highest
U.S.: 51.1%
45.2%±25.2
U.S.: 51.1%
Needham and Ludlow are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line
6.3%Highest
U.S.: 12.5%
3.7%Lowest
U.S.: 12.5%
5.6%
U.S.: 12.5%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
81.3%
U.S.: 65.2%
83.1%Highest
U.S.: 65.2%
71.9%Lowest
U.S.: 65.2%
Typical home builtmedian year
1968
12 yrs older than U.S.
1965Lowest
15 yrs older than U.S.
1982Highest
2 yrs newer than U.S.
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
19 minLowest
30% below U.S.
28 minHighest
5% above U.S.
20 min
24% below U.S.
Work from home
18.5%±6.6Lowest
U.S.: 15.1%
32.4%±2.4Highest
U.S.: 15.1%
21.3%±5.2
U.S.: 15.1%
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading — #19 of 282 in MA —
School district Green Mountain Unified School District #77 — Ludlow Mt. Holly Unified Union School District #83
High school in town None in town — None in town
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History 18 photos → None yet None yet

U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.