Compare towns

Castleton vs Sheffield vs Poultney

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against Vermont.

What stands out worked out from the figures below

Castleton has the oldest population (median age 38.3).
Sheffield has the most kids (34.7% under 18).
Poultney has the most people working from home (11.3%).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasureCastletonSheffieldPoultney
People
Population
4,453Highest
190Lowest
3,010
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
-5.5%Highest
VT: +2.8%
—
-12%Lowest
VT: +2.8%
Median age
38.3±4.3Highest
11% below VT
32.5±2.3Lowest
25% below VT
34±5.6
21% below VT
Castleton and Poultney are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18
18.8%±6.4
VT: 17.9%
34.7%±13.7Highest
VT: 17.9%
17.8%±3.8Lowest
VT: 17.9%
Sheffield and Castleton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+
20.7%±4.6
VT: 21.4%
13.2%±14Lowest
VT: 21.4%
22.8%±4.6Highest
VT: 21.4%
Poultney and Castleton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
37.9%Highest
VT: 43.8%
16.5%Lowest
VT: 43.8%
35.5%
VT: 43.8%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
19.3%±1.8Highest
VT: 7%
2.1%±5.8Lowest
VT: 7%
9.3%±2.3
VT: 7%
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$73,854±$23kHighest
9% below VT
$65,795±$12kLowest
19% below VT
$72,617±$6k
11% below VT
Castleton and Poultney are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$224,800±$71kHighest
29% below VT
$122,700±$70kLowest
61% below VT
$206,200±$18k
35% below VT
Castleton and Poultney are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Rentmedian gross, monthly
$1,137±$195
8% below VT
$1,219±$563Highest
about the VT average
$913±$84Lowest
26% below VT
Sheffield and Castleton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly
$3,167
37% below VT
$1,714Lowest
66% below VT
$3,520Highest
30% below VT
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
67.7%±21.9Highest
VT: 48.4%
36.4%±100Lowest
VT: 48.4%
43.3%±17.3
VT: 48.4%
Castleton and Poultney are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line
12.5%Highest
VT: 10.1%
8.9%Lowest
VT: 10.1%
8.9%Lowest
VT: 10.1%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
79%
VT: 73.2%
85.3%Highest
VT: 73.2%
71.3%Lowest
VT: 73.2%
Typical home builtmedian year
1974Highest
2 yrs older than VT
1938Lowest
38 yrs older than VT
1968
8 yrs older than VT
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
19 minLowest
17% below VT
21 min
12% below VT
29 minHighest
24% above VT
Work from home
6.2%±3.9Lowest
VT: 16.9%
8.6%±6.3
VT: 16.9%
11.3%±4.4Highest
VT: 16.9%
Poultney and Sheffield are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading #39 of 70 in VT — #41 of 70 in VT
School district Slate Valley Unified Union School District #62 — Quarry Valley Unified Union School District #70
High school in town None in town — Poultney High School
Students per teacherat that high school — —
10.5
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History None yet None yet None yet

VT average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.