Compare towns

Castleton vs Richmond vs White River Junction

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against Vermont.

What stands out worked out from the figures below

Castleton has the most affordable homes ($225k median).
Richmond has the most expensive homes ($432k median).
White River Junction has grown the fastest since 2010 (+10.8%).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasureCastletonRichmondWhite River Junction
People
Population
4,453Highest
4,159
3,364Lowest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
-5.5%Lowest
VT: +2.8%
+2.1%
VT: +2.8%
+10.8%Highest
VT: +2.8%
Median age
38.3±4.3
11% below VT
43.7±5.6Highest
about the VT average
33.7±3.2Lowest
22% below VT
Richmond and Castleton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18
18.8%±6.4
VT: 17.9%
21.5%±5Highest
VT: 17.9%
17.1%±5Lowest
VT: 17.9%
Richmond and Castleton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+
20.7%±4.6Highest
VT: 21.4%
19.5%±6.3
VT: 21.4%
12.5%±3.6Lowest
VT: 21.4%
Castleton and Richmond are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
37.9%Lowest
VT: 43.8%
59.1%Highest
VT: 43.8%
38.9%
VT: 43.8%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
19.3%±1.8Highest
VT: 7%
2.8%±1.7
VT: 7%
1.2%±1.1Lowest
VT: 7%
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$73,854±$23kLowest
9% below VT
$108,235±$24kHighest
33% above VT
$77,168±$4k
5% below VT
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$224,800±$71kLowest
29% below VT
$432,200±$39kHighest
37% above VT
$278,800±$78k
12% below VT
Rentmedian gross, monthly
$1,137±$195Lowest
8% below VT
—
$1,222±$216Highest
about the VT average
White River Junction and Castleton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly
$3,167Lowest
37% below VT
$6,868Highest
36% above VT
$5,651
12% above VT
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
67.7%±21.9Highest
VT: 48.4%
28.5%±15.8Lowest
VT: 48.4%
42.9%±17.3
VT: 48.4%
Castleton and White River Junction are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line
12.5%Highest
VT: 10.1%
4.2%Lowest
VT: 10.1%
12.1%
VT: 10.1%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
79%Highest
VT: 73.2%
78.8%
VT: 73.2%
43.9%Lowest
VT: 73.2%
Typical home builtmedian year
1974
2 yrs older than VT
1983Highest
7 yrs newer than VT
1963Lowest
13 yrs older than VT
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
19 min
17% below VT
25 minHighest
6% above VT
15 minLowest
35% below VT
Work from home
6.2%±3.9Lowest
VT: 16.9%
22.5%±6.1Highest
VT: 16.9%
15.7%±5.8
VT: 16.9%
Richmond and White River Junction are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading #39 of 70 in VT #5 of 70 in VT —
School district Slate Valley Unified Union School District #62 Mount Mansfield Unified Union School District #401 —
High school in town None in town None in town —
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History None yet None yet None yet

VT average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.