Compare towns

Castleton vs Madison vs New Hampton vs Northfield

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against the U.S..

What stands out worked out from the figures below

Castleton has the most affordable homes ($225k median).
Madison has the most kids (23.1% under 18).
New Hampton has grown the fastest since 2010 (+9.8%).
Northfield has the most renters (26.5% rent).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasureCastletonMadisonNew HamptonNorthfield
People
Population
4,453
2,680
2,509Lowest
5,920Highest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
-5.5%Lowest
U.S.: +7.4%
+2.5%
U.S.: +7.4%
+9.8%Highest
U.S.: +7.4%
-4.7%
U.S.: +7.4%
Median age
38.3±4.3
about the U.S. average
50.3±9.7
29% above U.S.
51.7±2.7Highest
33% above U.S.
36.4±4.1Lowest
6% below U.S.
New Hampton and Madison are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18
18.8%±6.4
U.S.: 22%
23.1%±6.7Highest
U.S.: 22%
13.8%±4.3Lowest
U.S.: 22%
14.6%±3.7
U.S.: 22%
Madison and Castleton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+
20.7%±4.6
U.S.: 17.2%
23.1%±5.2
U.S.: 17.2%
24.8%±5Highest
U.S.: 17.2%
20%±3.8Lowest
U.S.: 17.2%
New Hampton and Madison are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
37.9%Highest
U.S.: 35.7%
37.9%Highest
U.S.: 35.7%
32.1%Lowest
U.S.: 35.7%
34.6%
U.S.: 35.7%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
19.3%±1.8Highest
U.S.: 6.4%
1.9%±2.1Lowest
U.S.: 6.4%
4.2%±1.9
U.S.: 6.4%
15.1%±2.1
U.S.: 6.4%
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$73,854±$23k
9% below U.S.
$102,697±$11kHighest
27% above U.S.
$95,250±$35k
18% above U.S.
$71,768±$13kLowest
11% below U.S.
Madison and New Hampton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$224,800±$71kLowest
32% below U.S.
$388,700±$36kHighest
17% above U.S.
$383,700±$37k
15% above U.S.
$274,400±$21k
18% below U.S.
Madison and New Hampton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Rentmedian gross, monthly
$1,137±$195
20% below U.S.
$1,556±$256Highest
10% above U.S.
$749±$433Lowest
47% below U.S.
$1,018±$207
28% below U.S.
Madison and Castleton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly
$3,167Lowest
about the U.S. average
$4,074
31% above U.S.
$4,973Highest
59% above U.S.
$4,878
56% above U.S.
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
67.7%±21.9
U.S.: 51.1%
69.2%±46Highest
U.S.: 51.1%
21.3%±21.6Lowest
U.S.: 51.1%
63.3%±17.7
U.S.: 51.1%
Madison and Castleton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line
12.5%
U.S.: 12.5%
4.7%Lowest
U.S.: 12.5%
13.2%Highest
U.S.: 12.5%
12.5%
U.S.: 12.5%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
79%
U.S.: 65.2%
94.4%Highest
U.S.: 65.2%
87.7%
U.S.: 65.2%
73.5%Lowest
U.S.: 65.2%
Typical home builtmedian year
1974
6 yrs older than U.S.
1982
2 yrs newer than U.S.
1989Highest
9 yrs newer than U.S.
1956Lowest
24 yrs older than U.S.
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
19 minLowest
27% below U.S.
22 min
16% below U.S.
33 minHighest
23% above U.S.
27 min
3% above U.S.
Work from home
6.2%±3.9Lowest
U.S.: 15.1%
8%±4.4
U.S.: 15.1%
11.9%±3.9
U.S.: 15.1%
12.1%±4.3Highest
U.S.: 15.1%
Northfield and New Hampton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading #39 of 70 in VT — — #42 of 70 in VT
School district Slate Valley Unified Union School District #62 Madison School District Newfound Area School District Paine Mountain Union School District #68
High school in town None in town None in town None in town Northfield Middle/High School
Students per teacherat that high school — — —
10.0
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History None yet 7 photos → None yet None yet

U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.