Compare towns

Castleton vs Ira vs Lancaster vs Northfield

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against the U.S..

What stands out worked out from the figures below

Castleton has the shortest commute (19 min average).
Ira has the oldest population (median age 54.1).
Lancaster has the most kids (20.9% under 18).
Northfield has the most people working from home (12.1%).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasureCastletonIraLancasterNorthfield
People
Population
4,453
381Lowest
3,216
5,920Highest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
-5.5%
U.S.: +7.4%
—
-8.2%Lowest
U.S.: +7.4%
-4.7%Highest
U.S.: +7.4%
Median age
38.3±4.3
about the U.S. average
54.1±5.5Highest
39% above U.S.
45.5±6.9
17% above U.S.
36.4±4.1Lowest
6% below U.S.
Ira and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18
18.8%±6.4
U.S.: 22%
10.5%±4.7Lowest
U.S.: 22%
20.9%±6.1Highest
U.S.: 22%
14.6%±3.7
U.S.: 22%
Lancaster and Castleton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+
20.7%±4.6
U.S.: 17.2%
28.9%±3.3Highest
U.S.: 17.2%
28.4%±5.8
U.S.: 17.2%
20%±3.8Lowest
U.S.: 17.2%
Ira and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
37.9%Highest
U.S.: 35.7%
37.1%
U.S.: 35.7%
30.1%Lowest
U.S.: 35.7%
34.6%
U.S.: 35.7%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
19.3%±1.8Highest
U.S.: 6.4%
3.4%±3.5
U.S.: 6.4%
2.9%±2.2Lowest
U.S.: 6.4%
15.1%±2.1
U.S.: 6.4%
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$73,854±$23kHighest
9% below U.S.
$71,827±$5k
11% below U.S.
$68,911±$23kLowest
15% below U.S.
$71,768±$13k
11% below U.S.
Castleton and Ira are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$224,800±$71k
32% below U.S.
$272,900±$18k
18% below U.S.
$215,700±$24kLowest
35% below U.S.
$274,400±$21kHighest
18% below U.S.
Northfield and Ira are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Rentmedian gross, monthly
$1,137±$195Highest
20% below U.S.
$942±$52Lowest
33% below U.S.
$1,019±$263
28% below U.S.
$1,018±$207
28% below U.S.
Castleton and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly
$3,167Lowest
about the U.S. average
$4,146
33% above U.S.
$4,226
35% above U.S.
$4,878Highest
56% above U.S.
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
67.7%±21.9Highest
U.S.: 51.1%
36.4%±100
U.S.: 51.1%
36.1%±17Lowest
U.S.: 51.1%
63.3%±17.7
U.S.: 51.1%
Castleton and Northfield are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line
12.5%Lowest
U.S.: 12.5%
14.4%
U.S.: 12.5%
16.7%Highest
U.S.: 12.5%
12.5%Lowest
U.S.: 12.5%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
79%
U.S.: 65.2%
90.7%Highest
U.S.: 65.2%
75.1%
U.S.: 65.2%
73.5%Lowest
U.S.: 65.2%
Typical home builtmedian year
1974
6 yrs older than U.S.
1975Highest
5 yrs older than U.S.
1942Lowest
38 yrs older than U.S.
1956
24 yrs older than U.S.
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
19 minLowest
27% below U.S.
28 minHighest
6% above U.S.
23 min
13% below U.S.
27 min
3% above U.S.
Work from home
6.2%±3.9
U.S.: 15.1%
2.3%±2.2Lowest
U.S.: 15.1%
11.5%±6.3
U.S.: 15.1%
12.1%±4.3Highest
U.S.: 15.1%
Northfield and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading #39 of 70 in VT — #107 of 120 in NH #42 of 70 in VT
School district Slate Valley Unified Union School District #62 — White Mountains Regional School District Paine Mountain Union School District #68
High school in town None in town — None in town Northfield Middle/High School
Students per teacherat that high school — — —
10.0
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History None yet None yet None yet None yet

U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.