Compare towns

Castleton vs Gray vs Rockingham

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against the U.S..

What stands out worked out from the figures below

Castleton has the youngest population (median age 38.3).
Gray has grown the fastest since 2010 (+6.5%).
Rockingham has the most people working from home (17.9%).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasureCastletonGrayRockingham
People
Population
4,453Lowest
8,429Highest
4,807
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
-5.5%
U.S.: +7.4%
+6.5%Highest
U.S.: +7.4%
-8.5%Lowest
U.S.: +7.4%
Median age
38.3±4.3Lowest
about the U.S. average
43.4±4.5
12% above U.S.
46.4±2.6Highest
19% above U.S.
Rockingham and Gray are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18
18.8%±6.4Lowest
U.S.: 22%
19%±4
U.S.: 22%
19.2%±4.3Highest
U.S.: 22%
Rockingham and Gray are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+
20.7%±4.6
U.S.: 17.2%
19.3%±4Lowest
U.S.: 17.2%
29.8%±5Highest
U.S.: 17.2%
Rockingham and Castleton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
37.9%
U.S.: 35.7%
44.8%Highest
U.S.: 35.7%
37.1%Lowest
U.S.: 35.7%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
19.3%±1.8Highest
U.S.: 6.4%
5.4%±2.2Lowest
U.S.: 6.4%
6.1%±2.9
U.S.: 6.4%
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$73,854±$23k
9% below U.S.
$95,236±$8kHighest
18% above U.S.
$70,857±$16kLowest
12% below U.S.
Gray and Castleton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$224,800±$71k
32% below U.S.
$363,700±$20kHighest
9% above U.S.
$210,900±$14kLowest
37% below U.S.
Rentmedian gross, monthly
$1,137±$195
20% below U.S.
$1,371±$89Highest
about the U.S. average
$1,062±$101Lowest
25% below U.S.
Gray and Castleton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly
$3,167Lowest
about the U.S. average
$3,683
18% above U.S.
$4,887Highest
57% above U.S.
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
67.7%±21.9Highest
U.S.: 51.1%
56.4%±24
U.S.: 51.1%
46.7%±13.7Lowest
U.S.: 51.1%
Castleton and Gray are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line
12.5%
U.S.: 12.5%
3.5%Lowest
U.S.: 12.5%
16.7%Highest
U.S.: 12.5%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
79%
U.S.: 65.2%
82.4%Highest
U.S.: 65.2%
61.7%Lowest
U.S.: 65.2%
Typical home builtmedian year
1974
6 yrs older than U.S.
1983Highest
3 yrs newer than U.S.
1938Lowest
42 yrs older than U.S.
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
19 minLowest
27% below U.S.
29 minHighest
8% above U.S.
20 min
25% below U.S.
Work from home
6.2%±3.9Lowest
U.S.: 15.1%
12.3%±3.5
U.S.: 15.1%
17.9%±7.1Highest
U.S.: 15.1%
Rockingham and Gray are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading #39 of 70 in VT #10 of 133 in ME #65 of 70 in VT
School district Slate Valley Unified Union School District #62 RSU 15/MSAD 15 · Fiddlehead School of Arts and Sciences Rockingham School District
High school in town None in town Gray-New Gloucester High School None in town
Students per teacherat that high school —
12.5
—
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History None yet None yet None yet

U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.