What stands out worked out from the figures below

Castleton has the youngest population (median age 38.3).

Goshen has grown the fastest since 2010 (-1.7%).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

Raising kidsAffordabilityOwning a homeShort commuteWorking from homeYounger crowdSettled, older crowdGrowing town

Measure	Castleton	Goshen
People
Population	4,453Highest	1,042Lowest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census	-5.5%Lowest U.S.: +7.4%	-1.7%Highest U.S.: +7.4%
Median age	38.3±4.3Lowest about the U.S. average	54.1±16.1Highest 39% above U.S.
	Goshen and Castleton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18	18.8%±6.4Lowest U.S.: 22%	26.8%±5.9Highest U.S.: 22%
	Goshen and Castleton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+	20.7%±4.6Lowest U.S.: 17.2%	27.5%±8Highest U.S.: 17.2%
	Goshen and Castleton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+	37.9%Highest U.S.: 35.7%	22.6%Lowest U.S.: 35.7%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents	19.3%±1.8Highest U.S.: 6.4%	0.9%±0.7Lowest U.S.: 6.4%
Cost of living
Household incomemedian	$73,854±$23kHighest 9% below U.S.	$70,417±$26kLowest 13% below U.S.
	Castleton and Goshen are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied	$224,800±$71kLowest 32% below U.S.	$255,600±$53kHighest 23% below U.S.
	Goshen and Castleton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Rentmedian gross, monthly	$1,137±$195Lowest 20% below U.S.	$1,938±$416Highest 37% above U.S.
Property taxmedian, yearly	$3,167Lowest about the U.S. average	$4,760Highest 53% above U.S.
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent	67.7%±21.9Highest U.S.: 51.1%	46.2%±74.1Lowest U.S.: 51.1%
	Castleton and Goshen are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line	12.5%Highest U.S.: 12.5%	5.5%Lowest U.S.: 12.5%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes	79%Lowest U.S.: 65.2%	91.4%Highest U.S.: 65.2%
Typical home builtmedian year	1974Highest 6 yrs older than U.S.	1971Lowest 9 yrs older than U.S.
Getting to work
Average commuteone way	19 minLowest 27% below U.S.	23 minHighest 13% below U.S.
Work from home	6.2%±3.9Lowest U.S.: 15.1%	6.8%±4.5Highest U.S.: 15.1%
	Goshen and Castleton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading	#39 of 70 in VT	—
School district	Slate Valley Unified Union School District #62	—
High school in town	None in town	—
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History	None yet	None yet

U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.