Compare towns

Castleton vs Eliot vs Wells vs Northfield

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against the U.S..

What stands out worked out from the figures below

Castleton has the most affordable homes ($225k median).
Eliot has the highest household income ($102k).
Wells has grown the fastest since 2010 (+18%).
Northfield has the most renters (26.5% rent).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasureCastletonEliotWellsNorthfield
People
Population
4,453Lowest
7,146
11,713Highest
5,920
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
-5.5%Lowest
U.S.: +7.4%
+8.3%
U.S.: +7.4%
+18%Highest
U.S.: +7.4%
-4.7%
U.S.: +7.4%
Median age
38.3±4.3
about the U.S. average
50.8±5.9
31% above U.S.
53.6±3.8Highest
38% above U.S.
36.4±4.1Lowest
6% below U.S.
Wells and Eliot are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18
18.8%±6.4Highest
U.S.: 22%
16.3%±3.9
U.S.: 22%
18%±3.4
U.S.: 22%
14.6%±3.7Lowest
U.S.: 22%
Castleton and Wells are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+
20.7%±4.6
U.S.: 17.2%
27.8%±6.2
U.S.: 17.2%
31%±3.3Highest
U.S.: 17.2%
20%±3.8Lowest
U.S.: 17.2%
Wells and Eliot are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
37.9%
U.S.: 35.7%
43.6%Highest
U.S.: 35.7%
43.3%
U.S.: 35.7%
34.6%Lowest
U.S.: 35.7%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
19.3%±1.8Highest
U.S.: 6.4%
2%±1.4Lowest
U.S.: 6.4%
4.5%±1.5
U.S.: 6.4%
15.1%±2.1
U.S.: 6.4%
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$73,854±$23k
9% below U.S.
$101,522±$10kHighest
26% above U.S.
$88,024±$11k
9% above U.S.
$71,768±$13kLowest
11% below U.S.
Eliot and Wells are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$224,800±$71kLowest
32% below U.S.
$498,900±$62kHighest
50% above U.S.
$485,300±$23k
46% above U.S.
$274,400±$21k
18% below U.S.
Eliot and Wells are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Rentmedian gross, monthly
$1,137±$195
20% below U.S.
$1,948±$471Highest
38% above U.S.
$1,350±$297
4% below U.S.
$1,018±$207Lowest
28% below U.S.
Eliot and Wells are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly
$3,167Lowest
about the U.S. average
$4,549
46% above U.S.
$3,215
3% above U.S.
$4,878Highest
56% above U.S.
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
67.7%±21.9Highest
U.S.: 51.1%
55.1%±20.1
U.S.: 51.1%
42.1%±19.6Lowest
U.S.: 51.1%
63.3%±17.7
U.S.: 51.1%
Castleton and Northfield are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line
12.5%Highest
U.S.: 12.5%
4.8%Lowest
U.S.: 12.5%
6.8%
U.S.: 12.5%
12.5%Highest
U.S.: 12.5%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
79%
U.S.: 65.2%
79.8%
U.S.: 65.2%
90.1%Highest
U.S.: 65.2%
73.5%Lowest
U.S.: 65.2%
Typical home builtmedian year
1974
6 yrs older than U.S.
1979
1 yr older than U.S.
1989Highest
9 yrs newer than U.S.
1956Lowest
24 yrs older than U.S.
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
19 minLowest
27% below U.S.
23 min
15% below U.S.
28 minHighest
4% above U.S.
27 min
3% above U.S.
Work from home
6.2%±3.9Lowest
U.S.: 15.1%
17.4%±4.7
U.S.: 15.1%
17.8%±4.2Highest
U.S.: 15.1%
12.1%±4.3
U.S.: 15.1%
Wells and Eliot are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading #39 of 70 in VT #19 of 133 in ME #22 of 133 in ME #42 of 70 in VT
School district Slate Valley Unified Union School District #62 RSU 35/MSAD 35 Wells-Ogunquit CSD Paine Mountain Union School District #68
High school in town None in town None in town Wells High School Northfield Middle/High School
Students per teacherat that high school — —
11.4Highest
10.0Lowest
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History None yet None yet None yet None yet

U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.