What stands out worked out from the figures below

Castleton has the most kids (18.8% under 18).

Durham has grown the fastest since 2010 (+7.8%).

Durham is a college town. 70.2% of residents are enrolled in college, which pulls its median age, poverty rate and renter figures away from what a year-round family would see.

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

Raising kidsAffordabilityOwning a homeShort commuteWorking from homeYounger crowdSettled, older crowdGrowing town

Measure	Castleton	Durham
People
Population	4,453Lowest	10,681Highest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census	-5.5%Lowest U.S.: +7.4%	+7.8%Highest U.S.: +7.4%
Median age	38.3±4.3Highest about the U.S. average	20.1±0.2Lowest 48% below U.S.
Kids under 18	18.8%±6.4Highest U.S.: 22%	6.5%±2Lowest U.S.: 22%
Age 65+	20.7%±4.6Highest U.S.: 17.2%	7.5%±1.4Lowest U.S.: 17.2%
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+	37.9%Lowest U.S.: 35.7%	75.4%Highest U.S.: 35.7%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents	19.3%±1.8Lowest U.S.: 6.4%	70.2%±1.6Highest U.S.: 6.4%
Cost of living
Household incomemedian	$73,854±$23kLowest 9% below U.S.	$112,070±$25kHighest 39% above U.S.
	Durham and Castleton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied	$224,800±$71kLowest 32% below U.S.	$498,000±$45kHighest 50% above U.S.
Rentmedian gross, monthly	$1,137±$195Lowest 20% below U.S.	$1,302±$211Highest 8% below U.S.
	Durham and Castleton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly	$3,167Lowest about the U.S. average	$10,000+Highest at least 221% above U.S.
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent	67.7%±21.9Highest U.S.: 51.1%	55.4%±19.2Lowest U.S.: 51.1%
	Castleton and Durham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line	12.5%Highest U.S.: 12.5%	12.4%Lowest U.S.: 12.5%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes	79%Highest U.S.: 65.2%	53.6%Lowest U.S.: 65.2%
Typical home builtmedian year	1974Highest 6 yrs older than U.S.	1973Lowest 7 yrs older than U.S.
Getting to work
Average commuteone way	19 minHighest 27% below U.S.	17 minLowest 35% below U.S.
Work from home	6.2%±3.9Lowest U.S.: 15.1%	15.6%±3.3Highest U.S.: 15.1%
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading	#39 of 70 in VT	#9 of 120 in NH
School district	Slate Valley Unified Union School District #62	—
High school in town	None in town	—
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History	None yet	None yet

U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.