Compare towns

Castleton vs Cumberland vs Gray

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against the U.S..

What stands out worked out from the figures below

Castleton has the most affordable homes ($225k median).
Cumberland has grown the fastest since 2010 (+17.5%).
Gray has the oldest population (median age 43.4).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasureCastletonCumberlandGray
People
Population
4,453Lowest
8,647Highest
8,429
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
-5.5%Lowest
U.S.: +7.4%
+17.5%Highest
U.S.: +7.4%
+6.5%
U.S.: +7.4%
Median age
38.3±4.3Lowest
about the U.S. average
41.9±4
8% above U.S.
43.4±4.5Highest
12% above U.S.
Gray and Cumberland are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18
18.8%±6.4Lowest
U.S.: 22%
25.6%±3.7Highest
U.S.: 22%
19%±4
U.S.: 22%
Cumberland and Gray are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+
20.7%±4.6Highest
U.S.: 17.2%
19.8%±2.9
U.S.: 17.2%
19.3%±4Lowest
U.S.: 17.2%
Castleton and Cumberland are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
37.9%Lowest
U.S.: 35.7%
72.5%Highest
U.S.: 35.7%
44.8%
U.S.: 35.7%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
19.3%±1.8Highest
U.S.: 6.4%
3.9%±1.6Lowest
U.S.: 6.4%
5.4%±2.2
U.S.: 6.4%
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$73,854±$23kLowest
9% below U.S.
$173,894±$20kHighest
115% above U.S.
$95,236±$8k
18% above U.S.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$224,800±$71kLowest
32% below U.S.
$616,800±$42kHighest
85% above U.S.
$363,700±$20k
9% above U.S.
Rentmedian gross, monthly
$1,137±$195Lowest
20% below U.S.
$2,143±$759Highest
52% above U.S.
$1,371±$89
about the U.S. average
Cumberland and Gray are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly
$3,167Lowest
about the U.S. average
$7,116Highest
128% above U.S.
$3,683
18% above U.S.
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
67.7%±21.9Highest
U.S.: 51.1%
47.1%±31.3Lowest
U.S.: 51.1%
56.4%±24
U.S.: 51.1%
Castleton and Gray are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line
12.5%Highest
U.S.: 12.5%
3.1%Lowest
U.S.: 12.5%
3.5%
U.S.: 12.5%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
79%Lowest
U.S.: 65.2%
90.9%Highest
U.S.: 65.2%
82.4%
U.S.: 65.2%
Typical home builtmedian year
1974Lowest
6 yrs older than U.S.
1984Highest
4 yrs newer than U.S.
1983
3 yrs newer than U.S.
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
19 minLowest
27% below U.S.
24 min
8% below U.S.
29 minHighest
8% above U.S.
Work from home
6.2%±3.9Lowest
U.S.: 15.1%
25.3%±7Highest
U.S.: 15.1%
12.3%±3.5
U.S.: 15.1%
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading #39 of 70 in VT #25 of 133 in ME #10 of 133 in ME
School district Slate Valley Unified Union School District #62 RSU 51/MSAD 51 RSU 15/MSAD 15 · Fiddlehead School of Arts and Sciences
High school in town None in town Greely High School Gray-New Gloucester High School
Students per teacherat that high school —
9.5Lowest
12.5Highest
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History None yet None yet None yet

U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.