Compare towns

Castleton vs Bethlehem vs Northfield

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against the U.S..

What stands out worked out from the figures below

Castleton has the most affordable homes ($225k median).
Bethlehem has the most people working from home (31.2%).
Northfield has the youngest population (median age 36.4).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasureCastletonBethlehemNorthfield
People
Population
4,453
2,537Lowest
5,920Highest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
-5.5%Lowest
U.S.: +7.4%
-1.7%Highest
U.S.: +7.4%
-4.7%
U.S.: +7.4%
Median age
38.3±4.3
about the U.S. average
50.6±8.5Highest
30% above U.S.
36.4±4.1Lowest
6% below U.S.
Bethlehem and Castleton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18
18.8%±6.4Highest
U.S.: 22%
17.7%±5.4
U.S.: 22%
14.6%±3.7Lowest
U.S.: 22%
Castleton and Bethlehem are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+
20.7%±4.6
U.S.: 17.2%
28.2%±5.5Highest
U.S.: 17.2%
20%±3.8Lowest
U.S.: 17.2%
Bethlehem and Castleton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
37.9%
U.S.: 35.7%
45.1%Highest
U.S.: 35.7%
34.6%Lowest
U.S.: 35.7%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
19.3%±1.8Highest
U.S.: 6.4%
0.9%±0.9Lowest
U.S.: 6.4%
15.1%±2.1
U.S.: 6.4%
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$73,854±$23k
9% below U.S.
$85,029±$18kHighest
5% above U.S.
$71,768±$13kLowest
11% below U.S.
Bethlehem and Castleton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$224,800±$71kLowest
32% below U.S.
$288,300±$22kHighest
13% below U.S.
$274,400±$21k
18% below U.S.
Bethlehem and Northfield are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Rentmedian gross, monthly
$1,137±$195
20% below U.S.
$1,174±$81Highest
17% below U.S.
$1,018±$207Lowest
28% below U.S.
Bethlehem and Castleton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly
$3,167Lowest
about the U.S. average
$5,418Highest
74% above U.S.
$4,878
56% above U.S.
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
67.7%±21.9Highest
U.S.: 51.1%
41.3%±18.3Lowest
U.S.: 51.1%
63.3%±17.7
U.S.: 51.1%
Castleton and Northfield are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line
12.5%Highest
U.S.: 12.5%
10.1%Lowest
U.S.: 12.5%
12.5%Highest
U.S.: 12.5%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
79%Highest
U.S.: 65.2%
75.3%
U.S.: 65.2%
73.5%Lowest
U.S.: 65.2%
Typical home builtmedian year
1974Highest
6 yrs older than U.S.
1973
7 yrs older than U.S.
1956Lowest
24 yrs older than U.S.
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
19 minLowest
27% below U.S.
20 min
23% below U.S.
27 minHighest
3% above U.S.
Work from home
6.2%±3.9Lowest
U.S.: 15.1%
31.2%±12.9Highest
U.S.: 15.1%
12.1%±4.3
U.S.: 15.1%
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading #39 of 70 in VT #34 of 120 in NH #42 of 70 in VT
School district Slate Valley Unified Union School District #62 Bethlehem School District · Profile School District Paine Mountain Union School District #68
High school in town None in town Profile Senior High School Northfield Middle/High School
Students per teacherat that high school —
8.9Lowest
10.0Highest
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History None yet None yet None yet

U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.