What stands out worked out from the figures below

Canton has grown the fastest since 2010 (+13.6%).

Jefferson has the most expensive homes ($312k median).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

Raising kidsAffordabilityOwning a homeShort commuteWorking from homeYounger crowdSettled, older crowdGrowing town

Measure	Canton	Jefferson
People
Population	1,191Lowest	2,647Highest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census	+13.6%Highest ME: +2.6%	+5.1%Lowest ME: +2.6%
Median age	41.4±7.2Highest 8% below ME	38.1±4.9Lowest 15% below ME
	Canton and Jefferson are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18	20.4%±4.6Lowest ME: 18.1%	28%±5.7Highest ME: 18.1%
	Jefferson and Canton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+	27.7%±6.6Highest ME: 22.4%	18.7%±3.5Lowest ME: 22.4%
	Canton and Jefferson are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+	23.7%Lowest ME: 36.2%	27.6%Highest ME: 36.2%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents	2.4%±2.5Lowest ME: 5.8%	4.6%±2.5Highest ME: 5.8%
	Jefferson and Canton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian	$52,458±$35kLowest 30% below ME	$85,078±$17kHighest 14% above ME
	Jefferson and Canton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied	$165,000±$50kLowest 44% below ME	$311,600±$35kHighest 5% above ME
Rentmedian gross, monthly	$485±$18Lowest 57% below ME	$1,120±$130Highest about the ME average
Property taxmedian, yearly	$2,277Lowest 25% below ME	$2,587Highest 15% below ME
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent	88.9%±33.8Highest ME: 48.4%	29.8%±25.1Lowest ME: 48.4%
Below poverty line	8.4%Highest ME: 10.7%	3.4%Lowest ME: 10.7%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes	81.4%Lowest ME: 74.3%	83.8%Highest ME: 74.3%
Typical home builtmedian year	1975Lowest 2 yrs older than ME	1987Highest 10 yrs newer than ME
Getting to work
Average commuteone way	35 minHighest 42% above ME	30 minLowest 23% above ME
Work from home	16.1%±6.4Highest ME: 15.9%	8.9%±3.6Lowest ME: 15.9%
	Canton and Jefferson are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading	—	#45 of 133 in ME
School district	—	Jefferson Public Schools
High school in town	—	None in town
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History	None yet	None yet

ME average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.