What stands out worked out from the figures below

Canaan has the shortest commute (17 min average).

Lancaster has the highest household income ($135k).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

Raising kidsAffordabilityOwning a homeShort commuteWorking from homeYounger crowdSettled, older crowdGrowing town

Measure	Canaan	Lancaster
People
Population	1,175Lowest	8,606Highest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census	—	+4.8% U.S.: +7.4%
Median age	54.2±3.2Highest 39% above U.S.	43.1±4.9Lowest 11% above U.S.
Kids under 18	14.6%±3.4Lowest U.S.: 22%	19.2%±4Highest U.S.: 22%
	Lancaster and Canaan are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+	27.5%±1.9Highest U.S.: 17.2%	19.9%±4.2Lowest U.S.: 17.2%
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+	49.8%Lowest U.S.: 35.7%	50.3%Highest U.S.: 35.7%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents	12%±8.3Highest U.S.: 6.4%	3%±1.8Lowest U.S.: 6.4%
	Canaan and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian	$89,632±$25kLowest 11% above U.S.	$134,833±$27kHighest 67% above U.S.
	Lancaster and Canaan are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied	$469,400±$33kLowest 41% above U.S.	$519,100±$60kHighest 56% above U.S.
	Lancaster and Canaan are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Rentmedian gross, monthly	$1,830±$307Lowest 30% above U.S.	$2,338±$539Highest 65% above U.S.
	Lancaster and Canaan are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly	$6,331Lowest 103% above U.S.	$7,235Highest 132% above U.S.
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent	67.1%±26Lowest U.S.: 51.1%	68.3%±36.7Highest U.S.: 51.1%
	Lancaster and Canaan are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line	16%Highest U.S.: 12.5%	1.4%Lowest U.S.: 12.5%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes	83.8%Lowest U.S.: 65.2%	85.1%Highest U.S.: 65.2%
Typical home builtmedian year	1944Lowest 36 yrs older than U.S.	1971Highest 9 yrs older than U.S.
Getting to work
Average commuteone way	17 minLowest 36% below U.S.	32 minHighest 20% above U.S.
Work from home	29.2%±13.5Lowest U.S.: 15.1%	33.6%±9.1Highest U.S.: 15.1%
	Lancaster and Canaan are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading	—	#145 of 282 in MA
School district	Canaan School District · Regional School District 01	Nashoba
High school in town	Housatonic Valley Regional High School	None in town
Students per teacherat that high school	9.4	—
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History	None yet	None yet

U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.