What stands out worked out from the figures below

Calais has grown the fastest since 2010 (+3.4%).

Salem has the most affordable homes ($196k median).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

Raising kidsAffordabilityOwning a homeShort commuteWorking from homeYounger crowdSettled, older crowdGrowing town

Measure	Calais	Salem
People
Population	1,713Lowest	2,611Highest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census	+3.4%Highest U.S.: +7.4%	-3.8%Lowest U.S.: +7.4%
Median age	42±8.6Lowest 8% above U.S.	47.5±4.2Highest 22% above U.S.
	Salem and Calais are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18	22.5%±5.4Highest U.S.: 22%	16.2%±3.9Lowest U.S.: 22%
	Calais and Salem are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+	21.6%±5.2Lowest U.S.: 17.2%	22.9%±5.4Highest U.S.: 17.2%
	Salem and Calais are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+	55.4%Highest U.S.: 35.7%	31.9%Lowest U.S.: 35.7%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents	7.4%±3.4Highest U.S.: 6.4%	2%±1.3Lowest U.S.: 6.4%
Cost of living
Household incomemedian	$100,625±$27kHighest 25% above U.S.	$83,398±$12kLowest 3% above U.S.
	Calais and Salem are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied	$390,300±$36kHighest 17% above U.S.	$196,000±$26kLowest 41% below U.S.
Rentmedian gross, monthly	$1,408±$392Highest about the U.S. average	$948±$40Lowest 33% below U.S.
Property taxmedian, yearly	$6,586Highest 111% above U.S.	$3,908Lowest 25% above U.S.
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent	49%±38.3Highest U.S.: 51.1%	44.1%±7.1Lowest U.S.: 51.1%
	Calais and Salem are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line	8.8%Lowest U.S.: 12.5%	17.6%Highest U.S.: 12.5%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes	92.4%Highest U.S.: 65.2%	77.1%Lowest U.S.: 65.2%
Typical home builtmedian year	1976Highest 4 yrs older than U.S.	1938Lowest 42 yrs older than U.S.
Getting to work
Average commuteone way	31 minHighest 18% above U.S.	29 minLowest 11% above U.S.
Work from home	23.4%±7.1Highest U.S.: 15.1%	22.8%±12.7Lowest U.S.: 15.1%
	Calais and Salem are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading	—	#376 of 484 in NY
School district	Washington Central Unified Union School District #92	SALEM CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT
High school in town	None in town	SALEM HIGH SCHOOL
Students per teacherat that high school	—	8.5
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History	None yet	None yet

U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.