What stands out worked out from the figures below

Cairo has grown the fastest since 2010 (-0.4%).

Dover has the most expensive homes ($330k median).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

Raising kidsAffordabilityOwning a homeShort commuteWorking from homeYounger crowdSettled, older crowdGrowing town

Measure	Cairo	Dover
People
Population	6,700Lowest	8,393Highest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census	-0.4%Highest NY: +4.2%	-3.3%Lowest NY: +4.2%
Median age	44.2±4.2Highest 11% above NY	42.2±6.6Lowest 6% above NY
	Cairo and Dover are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18	17.9%±3.5Highest NY: 20.5%	17.2%±3.3Lowest NY: 20.5%
	Cairo and Dover are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+	22.9%±4.2Highest NY: 17.9%	18.7%±3.3Lowest NY: 17.9%
	Cairo and Dover are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+	28.9%Lowest NY: 40.2%	29%Highest NY: 40.2%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents	3.7%±1.5Lowest NY: 7%	4.1%±2.1Highest NY: 7%
	Dover and Cairo are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian	$79,643±$22kLowest 7% below NY	$91,803±$27kHighest 7% above NY
	Dover and Cairo are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied	$263,400±$18kLowest 38% below NY	$330,000±$35kHighest 22% below NY
Rentmedian gross, monthly	$1,015±$305Lowest 37% below NY	$1,220±$165Highest 25% below NY
	Dover and Cairo are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly	$4,246Lowest 35% below NY	$6,057Highest 8% below NY
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent	45.1%±16.2Lowest NY: 52.1%	62%±14.3Highest NY: 52.1%
	Dover and Cairo are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line	10.5%Lowest NY: 14%	11.4%Highest NY: 14%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes	75.2%Highest NY: 54.3%	69.5%Lowest NY: 54.3%
Typical home builtmedian year	1973Lowest 14 yrs newer than NY	1977Highest 18 yrs newer than NY
Getting to work
Average commuteone way	29 minLowest 13% below NY	34 minHighest 5% above NY
Work from home	11.1%±6.2Highest NY: 14.9%	7.5%±3.4Lowest NY: 14.9%
	Cairo and Dover are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading	#461 of 484 in NY	#207 of 484 in NY
School district	CAIRO-DURHAM CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT	DOVER UNION FREE SCHOOL DISTRICT
High school in town	None in town	DOVER HIGH SCHOOL
Students per teacherat that high school	—	10.8
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History	None yet	None yet

NY average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.