Compare towns

Burlington vs Dover vs Needham

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against Massachusetts.

What stands out worked out from the figures below

Burlington has the most affordable homes ($741k median).
Dover has the most homeowners (97.9%).
Needham has grown the fastest since 2010 (+11.1%).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasureBurlingtonDoverNeedham
People
Population
26,274
2,308Lowest
32,459Highest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
+7.7%Lowest
MA: +7.4%
+8.3%
MA: +7.4%
+11.1%Highest
MA: +7.4%
Median age
45.9±2.2
15% above MA
47.5±4Highest
19% above MA
43.1±1.6Lowest
8% above MA
Dover and Burlington are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18
17.1%±2.2Lowest
MA: 19.4%
20.9%±4.8
MA: 19.4%
27.5%±2.2Highest
MA: 19.4%
Needham and Dover are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+
21.9%±2.5Highest
MA: 17.9%
15.5%±3.5Lowest
MA: 17.9%
17.7%±1.7
MA: 17.9%
Burlington and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
58.4%Lowest
MA: 47.3%
83.4%Highest
MA: 47.3%
81.9%
MA: 47.3%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
4.6%±1Lowest
MA: 7.9%
9.4%±4.8Highest
MA: 7.9%
5.4%±1.1
MA: 7.9%
Dover and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$146,436±$14kLowest
41% above MA
$250,001Highest
140% above MA
$214,308±$13k
106% above MA
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$740,600±$35kLowest
32% above MA
$1,308,300±$149kHighest
133% above MA
$1,188,500±$43k
111% above MA
Dover and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Rentmedian gross, monthly
$2,718±$368Highest
54% above MA
—
$2,409±$183Lowest
37% above MA
Burlington and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly
$6,165Lowest
about the MA average
$10,000+Highest
at least 67% above MA
$10,000+Highest
at least 67% above MA
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
50.4%±10.7Lowest
MA: 51.8%
100%±100Highest
MA: 51.8%
55.9%±8.5
MA: 51.8%
Dover and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line
5.9%Highest
MA: 10%
3.3%Lowest
MA: 10%
3.7%
MA: 10%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
74.2%Lowest
MA: 62.5%
97.9%Highest
MA: 62.5%
83.1%
MA: 62.5%
Typical home builtmedian year
1972Highest
8 yrs newer than MA
1967
3 yrs newer than MA
1965Lowest
1 yr newer than MA
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
28 minLowest
5% below MA
37 minHighest
26% above MA
28 min
5% below MA
Work from home
22.5%±3.2Lowest
MA: 18.6%
37.4%±8.8Highest
MA: 18.6%
32.4%±2.4
MA: 18.6%
Dover and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading #83 of 282 in MA #1 of 282 in MA #19 of 282 in MA
School district Burlington — Needham
High school in town Burlington High — Needham High
Students per teacherat that high school
11.3Lowest
—
11.9Highest
On TownTapestry
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MA average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.