What stands out worked out from the figures below

Brookline has grown the fastest since 2010 (+1.9%).

Jefferson has the oldest population (median age 58).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

Raising kidsAffordabilityOwning a homeShort commuteWorking from homeYounger crowdSettled, older crowdGrowing town

Measure	Brookline	Jefferson
People
Population	531Lowest	1,013Highest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census	+1.9%Highest U.S.: +7.4%	-5.8%Lowest U.S.: +7.4%
Median age	45.1±2.7Lowest 16% above U.S.	58±3.5Highest 49% above U.S.
Kids under 18	20%±6Highest U.S.: 22%	12.5%±2.6Lowest U.S.: 22%
	Brookline and Jefferson are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+	19.6%±4.2Lowest U.S.: 17.2%	33.7%±9.1Highest U.S.: 17.2%
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+	41.1%Highest U.S.: 35.7%	28.4%Lowest U.S.: 35.7%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents	3.2%±1.6Highest U.S.: 6.4%	2.2%±1.5Lowest U.S.: 6.4%
	Brookline and Jefferson are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian	$80,833±$16kHighest about the U.S. average	$67,188±$13kLowest 17% below U.S.
	Brookline and Jefferson are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied	$290,700±$37kLowest 13% below U.S.	$296,700±$92kHighest 11% below U.S.
	Jefferson and Brookline are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Rentmedian gross, monthly	$1,732±$232Highest 23% above U.S.	$867±$156Lowest 39% below U.S.
Property taxmedian, yearly	$5,000Highest 60% above U.S.	$4,196Lowest 35% above U.S.
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent	47.8%±94.7Highest U.S.: 51.1%	16.7%±71.2Lowest U.S.: 51.1%
	Brookline and Jefferson are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line	6.2%Lowest U.S.: 12.5%	8.7%Highest U.S.: 12.5%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes	84.9%Lowest U.S.: 65.2%	90.5%Highest U.S.: 65.2%
Typical home builtmedian year	1975Lowest 5 yrs older than U.S.	1988Highest 8 yrs newer than U.S.
Getting to work
Average commuteone way	28 minLowest 8% above U.S.	35 minHighest 31% above U.S.
Work from home	20.6%±5.2Highest U.S.: 15.1%	17.5%±6.3Lowest U.S.: 15.1%
	Brookline and Jefferson are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History	None yet	None yet

U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.