Compare towns

Brookline vs Needham vs Needham

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against the U.S..

What stands out worked out from the figures below

Brookline has the most affordable homes ($544k median).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasureBrooklineNeedhamNeedham
People
Population
5,736Lowest
32,459Highest
32,459Highest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
+13%Highest
U.S.: +7.4%
+11.1%Lowest
U.S.: +7.4%
+11.1%Lowest
U.S.: +7.4%
Median age
41.2±1.5Lowest
6% above U.S.
43.1±1.6Highest
11% above U.S.
43.1±1.6Highest
11% above U.S.
Kids under 18
26.7%±4Lowest
U.S.: 22%
27.5%±2.2Highest
U.S.: 22%
27.5%±2.2Highest
U.S.: 22%
Age 65+
11.4%±2.1Lowest
U.S.: 17.2%
17.7%±1.7Highest
U.S.: 17.2%
17.7%±1.7Highest
U.S.: 17.2%
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
57.7%Lowest
U.S.: 35.7%
81.9%Highest
U.S.: 35.7%
81.9%Highest
U.S.: 35.7%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
6.3%±3.2Highest
U.S.: 6.4%
5.4%±1.1Lowest
U.S.: 6.4%
5.4%±1.1Lowest
U.S.: 6.4%
Brookline and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$171,046±$4kLowest
112% above U.S.
$214,308±$13kHighest
165% above U.S.
$214,308±$13kHighest
165% above U.S.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$544,400±$38kLowest
64% above U.S.
$1,188,500±$43kHighest
257% above U.S.
$1,188,500±$43kHighest
257% above U.S.
Rentmedian gross, monthly
$2,500±$1kHighest
77% above U.S.
$2,409±$183Lowest
70% above U.S.
$2,409±$183Lowest
70% above U.S.
Brookline and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly
$10,000+
at least 221% above U.S.
$10,000+
at least 221% above U.S.
$10,000+
at least 221% above U.S.
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
23.8%±43.5Lowest
U.S.: 51.1%
55.9%±8.5Highest
U.S.: 51.1%
55.9%±8.5Highest
U.S.: 51.1%
Below poverty line
0.6%Lowest
U.S.: 12.5%
3.7%Highest
U.S.: 12.5%
3.7%Highest
U.S.: 12.5%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
95.1%Highest
U.S.: 65.2%
83.1%Lowest
U.S.: 65.2%
83.1%Lowest
U.S.: 65.2%
Typical home builtmedian year
1993Highest
13 yrs newer than U.S.
1965Lowest
15 yrs older than U.S.
1965Lowest
15 yrs older than U.S.
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
33 minHighest
26% above U.S.
28 minLowest
5% above U.S.
28 minLowest
5% above U.S.
Work from home
24.7%±5.8Lowest
U.S.: 15.1%
32.4%±2.4Highest
U.S.: 15.1%
32.4%±2.4Highest
U.S.: 15.1%
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading #23 of 120 in NH #19 of 282 in MA #19 of 282 in MA
School district Brookline School District — Needham
High school in town None in town — Needham High
Students per teacherat that high school — —
11.9
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History None yet None yet None yet

U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.