Compare towns

Bow vs Needham vs Brookline

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against the U.S..

What stands out worked out from the figures below

Bow has the most affordable homes ($507k median).
Needham has the most expensive homes ($1189k median).
Brookline has grown the fastest since 2010 (+13%).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasureBowNeedhamBrookline
People
Population
8,335
32,459Highest
5,736Lowest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
+9.4%Lowest
U.S.: +7.4%
+11.1%
U.S.: +7.4%
+13%Highest
U.S.: +7.4%
Median age
41.5±2
7% above U.S.
43.1±1.6Highest
11% above U.S.
41.2±1.5Lowest
6% above U.S.
Needham and Bow are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18
25%±3.6Lowest
U.S.: 22%
27.5%±2.2Highest
U.S.: 22%
26.7%±4
U.S.: 22%
Needham and Brookline are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+
17.6%±2.5
U.S.: 17.2%
17.7%±1.7Highest
U.S.: 17.2%
11.4%±2.1Lowest
U.S.: 17.2%
Needham and Bow are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
60.3%
U.S.: 35.7%
81.9%Highest
U.S.: 35.7%
57.7%Lowest
U.S.: 35.7%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
5.6%±1.9
U.S.: 6.4%
5.4%±1.1Lowest
U.S.: 6.4%
6.3%±3.2Highest
U.S.: 6.4%
Brookline and Bow are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$172,857±$16k
114% above U.S.
$214,308±$13kHighest
165% above U.S.
$171,046±$4kLowest
112% above U.S.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$506,500±$34kLowest
52% above U.S.
$1,188,500±$43kHighest
257% above U.S.
$544,400±$38k
64% above U.S.
Rentmedian gross, monthly
$1,539±$178Lowest
9% above U.S.
$2,409±$183
70% above U.S.
$2,500±$1kHighest
77% above U.S.
Brookline and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly
$9,584Lowest
207% above U.S.
$10,000+Highest
at least 221% above U.S.
$10,000+Highest
at least 221% above U.S.
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
39%±13.2
U.S.: 51.1%
55.9%±8.5Highest
U.S.: 51.1%
23.8%±43.5Lowest
U.S.: 51.1%
Needham and Bow are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line
2.7%
U.S.: 12.5%
3.7%Highest
U.S.: 12.5%
0.6%Lowest
U.S.: 12.5%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
87.5%
U.S.: 65.2%
83.1%Lowest
U.S.: 65.2%
95.1%Highest
U.S.: 65.2%
Typical home builtmedian year
1985
5 yrs newer than U.S.
1965Lowest
15 yrs older than U.S.
1993Highest
13 yrs newer than U.S.
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
27 minLowest
about the U.S. average
28 min
5% above U.S.
33 minHighest
26% above U.S.
Work from home
22.7%±4.7Lowest
U.S.: 15.1%
32.4%±2.4Highest
U.S.: 15.1%
24.7%±5.8
U.S.: 15.1%
Needham and Brookline are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading #26 of 120 in NH #19 of 282 in MA #23 of 120 in NH
School district Bow School District Needham Brookline School District
High school in town Bow High School Needham High None in town
Students per teacherat that high school
12.8Highest
11.9Lowest
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On TownTapestry
Old photos in History None yet None yet None yet

U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.