What stands out worked out from the figures below

Boston has grown the fastest since 2010 (+9.4%).

Lancaster has the most homeowners (85.1%).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

Raising kidsAffordabilityOwning a homeShort commuteWorking from homeYounger crowdSettled, older crowdGrowing town

Measure	Boston	Lancaster
People
Population	666,442Highest	8,606Lowest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census	+9.4%Highest MA: +7.4%	+4.8%Lowest MA: +7.4%
Median age	33.3±0.2Lowest 17% below MA	43.1±4.9Highest 8% above MA
Kids under 18	15.1%±0.3Lowest MA: 19.4%	19.2%±4Highest MA: 19.4%
	Lancaster and Boston are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+	13%±0.3Lowest MA: 17.9%	19.9%±4.2Highest MA: 17.9%
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+	54.9%Highest MA: 47.3%	50.3%Lowest MA: 47.3%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents	15%±0.3Highest MA: 7.9%	3%±1.8Lowest MA: 7.9%
Cost of living
Household incomemedian	$97,344±$2kLowest 6% below MA	$134,833±$27kHighest 30% above MA
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied	$731,700±$10kHighest 30% above MA	$519,100±$60kLowest 8% below MA
Rentmedian gross, monthly	$2,147±$25Lowest 22% above MA	$2,338±$539Highest 33% above MA
	Lancaster and Boston are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly	$4,456Lowest 26% below MA	$7,235Highest 21% above MA
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent	51.2%±1.2Lowest MA: 51.8%	68.3%±36.7Highest MA: 51.8%
	Lancaster and Boston are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line	16.6%Highest MA: 10%	1.4%Lowest MA: 10%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes	35.7%Lowest MA: 62.5%	85.1%Highest MA: 62.5%
Typical home builtmedian year	1947Lowest 17 yrs older than MA	1971Highest 7 yrs newer than MA
Getting to work
Average commuteone way	30 minLowest 4% above MA	32 minHighest 9% above MA
Work from home	21.3%±0.5Lowest MA: 18.6%	33.6%±9.1Highest MA: 18.6%
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading	#258 of 282 in MA	#145 of 282 in MA
School district	Edward M. Kennedy Academy for Health Careers: A Horace Mann · Boston	Nashoba
High school in town	Boston Latin School	None in town
Students per teacherat that high school	18.7	—
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History	None yet	None yet

MA average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.