Compare towns

Bolton vs Dover vs Lancaster

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against Massachusetts.

What stands out worked out from the figures below

Bolton has grown the fastest since 2010 (+15.7%).
Dover has the most expensive homes ($1340k median).
Lancaster has the most affordable homes ($519k median).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasureBoltonDoverLancaster
People
Population
5,737Lowest
5,930
8,606Highest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
+15.7%Highest
MA: +7.4%
+6%
MA: +7.4%
+4.8%Lowest
MA: +7.4%
Median age
41.2±1.7Lowest
3% above MA
44.9±2.3Highest
12% above MA
43.1±4.9
8% above MA
Dover and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18
25%±3.9
MA: 19.4%
26%±5.2Highest
MA: 19.4%
19.2%±4Lowest
MA: 19.4%
Dover and Bolton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+
15.7%±3.2Lowest
MA: 17.9%
16.7%±2.9
MA: 17.9%
19.9%±4.2Highest
MA: 17.9%
Lancaster and Dover are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
81.9%
MA: 47.3%
84.8%Highest
MA: 47.3%
50.3%Lowest
MA: 47.3%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
3.6%±1.5
MA: 7.9%
7.2%±2.7Highest
MA: 7.9%
3%±1.8Lowest
MA: 7.9%
Dover and Bolton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$205,449±$31k
98% above MA
$250,001Highest
140% above MA
$134,833±$27kLowest
30% above MA
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$796,000±$49k
42% above MA
$1,340,300±$117kHighest
138% above MA
$519,100±$60kLowest
8% below MA
Rentmedian gross, monthly
$1,583±$1kLowest
10% below MA
$2,917±$2kHighest
66% above MA
$2,338±$539
33% above MA
Dover and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly
$10,000+Highest
at least 67% above MA
$10,000+Highest
at least 67% above MA
$7,235Lowest
21% above MA
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
12.7%±45.6Lowest
MA: 51.8%
20%±100
MA: 51.8%
68.3%±36.7Highest
MA: 51.8%
Lancaster and Dover are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line
2.9%Highest
MA: 10%
2.7%
MA: 10%
1.4%Lowest
MA: 10%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
94.7%
MA: 62.5%
97.9%Highest
MA: 62.5%
85.1%Lowest
MA: 62.5%
Typical home builtmedian year
1988Highest
24 yrs newer than MA
1970Lowest
6 yrs newer than MA
1971
7 yrs newer than MA
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
37 minHighest
26% above MA
35 min
19% above MA
32 minLowest
9% above MA
Work from home
40.5%±6.9Highest
MA: 18.6%
34.2%±6.4
MA: 18.6%
33.6%±9.1Lowest
MA: 18.6%
Bolton and Dover are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading #28 of 282 in MA #1 of 282 in MA #145 of 282 in MA
School district Nashoba Dover · Dover-Sherborn Nashoba
High school in town Nashoba Regional Dover-Sherborn Regional High None in town
Students per teacherat that high school
12.0Highest
9.8Lowest
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MA average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.