Compare towns
Biddeford vs Gray vs Rye
Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against the U.S..
What stands out worked out from the figures below
Biddeford has the most renters (51.9% rent).
Gray has grown the fastest since 2010 (+6.5%).
Rye has the most expensive homes ($1028k median).
What matters to you?
Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.
| Measure | Biddeford | Gray | Rye |
|---|---|---|---|
| Your priorities | |||
| People | |||
| Population | 22,498Highest |
8,429 |
5,611Lowest |
| Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census | +6% U.S.: +7.4% |
+6.5%Highest U.S.: +7.4% |
+4.6%Lowest U.S.: +7.4% |
| Median age | 35±2.6Lowest 10% below U.S. |
43.4±4.5 12% above U.S. |
55.1±3Highest 42% above U.S. |
| Kids under 18 | 15.6%±2.2Lowest U.S.: 22% |
19%±4Highest U.S.: 22% |
18.2%±4 U.S.: 22% |
| Gray and Rye are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Age 65+ | 17.1%±1.7Lowest U.S.: 17.2% |
19.3%±4 U.S.: 17.2% |
31.7%±5.3Highest U.S.: 17.2% |
| Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+ | 32.1%Lowest U.S.: 35.7% |
44.8% U.S.: 35.7% |
61.5%Highest U.S.: 35.7% |
| Enrolled in collegeshare of residents | 11%±1.6Highest U.S.: 6.4% |
5.4%±2.2 U.S.: 6.4% |
2.2%±1.3Lowest U.S.: 6.4% |
| Cost of living | |||
| Household incomemedian | $72,333±$4kLowest 10% below U.S. |
$95,236±$8k 18% above U.S. |
$140,655±$39kHighest 74% above U.S. |
| Rye and Gray are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Home valuemedian, owner-occupied | $396,600±$25k 19% above U.S. |
$363,700±$20kLowest 9% above U.S. |
$1,028,100±$89kHighest 209% above U.S. |
| Rentmedian gross, monthly | $1,292±$100Lowest 9% below U.S. |
$1,371±$89 about the U.S. average |
$1,781±$156Highest 26% above U.S. |
| Property taxmedian, yearly | $4,401 41% above U.S. |
$3,683Lowest 18% above U.S. |
$7,519Highest 141% above U.S. |
| Renters paying 30%+of income on rent | 37.2%±6Lowest U.S.: 51.1% |
56.4%±24Highest U.S.: 51.1% |
44.3%±16.1 U.S.: 51.1% |
| Gray and Rye are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Below poverty line | 15.5%Highest U.S.: 12.5% |
3.5%Lowest U.S.: 12.5% |
6.9% U.S.: 12.5% |
| Housing | |||
| Homeownersof occupied homes | 48.1%Lowest U.S.: 65.2% |
82.4% U.S.: 65.2% |
85.5%Highest U.S.: 65.2% |
| Typical home builtmedian year | 1952Lowest 28 yrs older than U.S. |
1983Highest 3 yrs newer than U.S. |
1972 8 yrs older than U.S. |
| Getting to work | |||
| Average commuteone way | 24 minLowest 10% below U.S. |
29 min 8% above U.S. |
29 minHighest 9% above U.S. |
| Work from home | 14.2%±2.7 U.S.: 15.1% |
12.3%±3.5Lowest U.S.: 15.1% |
30.9%±7.6Highest U.S.: 15.1% |
| Schools | |||
| Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading | #111 of 133 in ME | #10 of 133 in ME | #2 of 120 in NH |
| School district | Biddeford Public Schools | RSU 15/MSAD 15 · Fiddlehead School of Arts and Sciences | Rye School District |
| High school in town | Biddeford High School | Gray-New Gloucester High School | None in town |
| Students per teacherat that high school | 14.1Highest |
12.5Lowest |
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| On TownTapestry | |||
| Old photos in Our Story | None yet | None yet | None yet |
U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.