Compare towns

Biddeford vs Canton vs Dedham vs Waterville

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against the U.S..

What stands out worked out from the figures below

Biddeford has the most renters (51.9% rent).
Canton has grown the fastest since 2010 (+13%).
Dedham has the oldest population (median age 44.6).
Waterville has the most affordable homes ($185k median).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasureBiddefordCantonDedhamWaterville
People
Population
22,498
24,748
25,237Highest
17,077Lowest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
+6%
U.S.: +7.4%
+13%Highest
U.S.: +7.4%
+2.6%
U.S.: +7.4%
+0.7%Lowest
U.S.: +7.4%
Median age
35±2.6Lowest
10% below U.S.
42.6±2.3
10% above U.S.
44.6±1.6Highest
15% above U.S.
35.5±2.5
9% below U.S.
Dedham and Canton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18
15.6%±2.2
U.S.: 22%
22.9%±2.3Highest
U.S.: 22%
18.6%±1.9
U.S.: 22%
14.4%±2.4Lowest
U.S.: 22%
Age 65+
17.1%±1.7Lowest
U.S.: 17.2%
18.8%±2
U.S.: 17.2%
21.9%±2Highest
U.S.: 17.2%
18.3%±2.5
U.S.: 17.2%
Dedham and Canton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
32.1%
U.S.: 35.7%
67.5%Highest
U.S.: 35.7%
55%
U.S.: 35.7%
30.8%Lowest
U.S.: 35.7%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
11%±1.6
U.S.: 6.4%
4.5%±1Lowest
U.S.: 6.4%
5.6%±1
U.S.: 6.4%
18.1%±1.5Highest
U.S.: 6.4%
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$72,333±$4k
10% below U.S.
$143,381±$9kHighest
78% above U.S.
$128,955±$10k
60% above U.S.
$53,580±$4kLowest
34% below U.S.
Canton and Dedham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$396,600±$25k
19% above U.S.
$710,600±$27kHighest
114% above U.S.
$661,800±$16k
99% above U.S.
$184,600±$21kLowest
45% below U.S.
Rentmedian gross, monthly
$1,292±$100
9% below U.S.
$2,315±$178Highest
64% above U.S.
$2,042±$182
45% above U.S.
$978±$72Lowest
31% below U.S.
Canton and Dedham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly
$4,401
41% above U.S.
$6,560
110% above U.S.
$7,918Highest
154% above U.S.
$2,755Lowest
12% below U.S.
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
37.2%±6Lowest
U.S.: 51.1%
52.4%±9.1
U.S.: 51.1%
56.4%±10Highest
U.S.: 51.1%
50.5%±8.7
U.S.: 51.1%
Dedham and Canton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line
15.5%
U.S.: 12.5%
5.2%Lowest
U.S.: 12.5%
5.6%
U.S.: 12.5%
20.6%Highest
U.S.: 12.5%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
48.1%Lowest
U.S.: 65.2%
73.6%Highest
U.S.: 65.2%
73.4%
U.S.: 65.2%
48.8%
U.S.: 65.2%
Typical home builtmedian year
1952Lowest
28 yrs older than U.S.
1980Highest
same as U.S.
1956
24 yrs older than U.S.
1959
21 yrs older than U.S.
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
24 min
10% below U.S.
36 minHighest
36% above U.S.
29 min
11% above U.S.
18 minLowest
32% below U.S.
Work from home
14.2%±2.7Lowest
U.S.: 15.1%
25.7%±3.3Highest
U.S.: 15.1%
20%±2.7
U.S.: 15.1%
16.6%±5.6
U.S.: 15.1%
Canton and Dedham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading #111 of 133 in ME #81 of 282 in MA #119 of 282 in MA #105 of 133 in ME
School district Biddeford Public Schools Blue Hills Regional Vocational Technical · Canton Dedham Waterville Public Schools
High school in town Biddeford High School Canton High Dedham High Waterville Senior High School
Students per teacherat that high school
14.1Highest
13.1
10.4Lowest
12.8
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U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.