Compare towns
Bethlehem vs Union vs Deep River vs Columbia
Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against Connecticut.
What stands out worked out from the figures below
Bethlehem has the most expensive homes ($411k median).
Union has the most homeowners (92.9%).
Deep River has the shortest commute (24 min average).
Columbia has the most people working from home (21.6%).
What matters to you?
Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.
| Measure | Bethlehem | Union | Deep River | Columbia |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Your priorities | ||||
| People | ||||
| Population | 3,423 |
944Lowest |
4,458 |
5,300Highest |
| Median age | 51.5±8.5Highest 25% above CT |
49.9±4.3 21% above CT |
46.2±5.6Lowest 12% above CT |
51.3±10.3 25% above CT |
| Bethlehem and Columbia are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Kids under 18 | 16.3%±4 CT: 20.2% |
16.9%±4.3Highest CT: 20.2% |
16.6%±4.7 CT: 20.2% |
13.7%±4.3Lowest CT: 20.2% |
| Union and Deep River are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Age 65+ | 24.5%±5.3 CT: 18.5% |
24.5%±2.6 CT: 18.5% |
22.1%±4.1Lowest CT: 18.5% |
24.9%±5.4Highest CT: 18.5% |
| Columbia and Bethlehem are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+ | 39.2% CT: 42.5% |
24%Lowest CT: 42.5% |
44.6%Highest CT: 42.5% |
34.6% CT: 42.5% |
| Enrolled in collegeshare of residents | 4.5%±3.1 CT: 7.1% |
5%±3.3Highest CT: 7.1% |
3.8%±2.2Lowest CT: 7.1% |
4.8%±2.5 CT: 7.1% |
| Union and Columbia are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Cost of living | ||||
| Household incomemedian | $108,929±$16k 14% above CT |
$88,958±$14kLowest 7% below CT |
$90,253±$19k 6% below CT |
$127,000±$30kHighest 33% above CT |
| Columbia and Bethlehem are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Home valuemedian, owner-occupied | $410,900±$36kHighest 12% above CT |
$330,400±$26kLowest 10% below CT |
$362,200±$26k about the CT average |
$361,500±$16k about the CT average |
| Bethlehem and Deep River are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Rentmedian gross, monthly | $1,127±$124 24% below CT |
— | $1,221±$185Highest 18% below CT |
$966±$304Lowest 35% below CT |
| Deep River and Bethlehem are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Property taxmedian, yearly | $5,932 11% below CT |
$4,793Lowest 28% below CT |
$6,092Highest 8% below CT |
$5,228 21% below CT |
| Renters paying 30%+of income on rent | 69.7%±38.5 CT: 52.6% |
90%±64.7Highest CT: 52.6% |
58.2%±22.9 CT: 52.6% |
17.6%±16.2Lowest CT: 52.6% |
| Union and Bethlehem are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Below poverty line | 10.4%Highest CT: 10% |
5.7%Lowest CT: 10% |
8.2% CT: 10% |
6.1% CT: 10% |
| Housing | ||||
| Homeownersof occupied homes | 70.2% CT: 66.5% |
92.9%Highest CT: 66.5% |
69.2%Lowest CT: 66.5% |
83.3% CT: 66.5% |
| Typical home builtmedian year | 1976 9 yrs newer than CT |
1976 9 yrs newer than CT |
1974Lowest 7 yrs newer than CT |
1984Highest 17 yrs newer than CT |
| Getting to work | ||||
| Average commuteone way | 29 min 9% above CT |
32 min 20% above CT |
24 minLowest 9% below CT |
32 minHighest 21% above CT |
| Work from home | 13.9%±5 CT: 16% |
9%±3.7Lowest CT: 16% |
15.2%±5.6 CT: 16% |
21.6%±6Highest CT: 16% |
| Columbia and Deep River are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Schools | ||||
| Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading | #82 of 149 in CT | — | #70 of 149 in CT | #114 of 149 in CT |
| School district | Regional School District 14 | Union School District | Deep River School District · Regional School District 04 | Columbia School District |
| High school in town | None in town | None in town | Valley Regional High School | None in town |
| Students per teacherat that high school | — | — | 9.3 |
— |
| On TownTapestry | ||||
| Old photos in History | None yet | None yet | None yet | None yet |
CT average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.