Compare towns

Berlin vs Olean vs Middlesex

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against the U.S..

What stands out worked out from the figures below

Berlin has the oldest population (median age 50.6).
Olean has the most affordable homes ($86k median).
Middlesex has grown the fastest since 2010 (+2.8%).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasureBerlinOleanMiddlesex
People
Population
2,880
13,738Highest
1,943Lowest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
-1.3%
U.S.: +7.4%
-3.6%Lowest
U.S.: +7.4%
+2.8%Highest
U.S.: +7.4%
Median age
50.6±2.4Highest
30% above U.S.
39±2.6Lowest
about the U.S. average
44.4±3.9
14% above U.S.
Berlin and Middlesex are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18
16.6%±4.2Lowest
U.S.: 22%
23.5%±2.9Highest
U.S.: 22%
21.3%±3.1
U.S.: 22%
Olean and Middlesex are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+
26.8%±4.4Highest
U.S.: 17.2%
19.1%±2.5Lowest
U.S.: 17.2%
20.6%±3.7
U.S.: 17.2%
Berlin and Middlesex are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
28.5%Lowest
U.S.: 35.7%
29.9%
U.S.: 35.7%
54.7%Highest
U.S.: 35.7%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
3.9%±2.9
U.S.: 6.4%
3.6%±1.1Lowest
U.S.: 6.4%
5.2%±2.6Highest
U.S.: 6.4%
Middlesex and Berlin are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$86,691±$21k
7% above U.S.
$51,261±$7kLowest
37% below U.S.
$109,632±$13kHighest
36% above U.S.
Middlesex and Berlin are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$273,600±$31k
18% below U.S.
$86,100±$6kLowest
74% below U.S.
$376,300±$40kHighest
13% above U.S.
Rentmedian gross, monthly
$1,169±$171
17% below U.S.
$794±$52Lowest
44% below U.S.
$1,333±$359Highest
6% below U.S.
Middlesex and Berlin are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly
$4,418
42% above U.S.
$3,130Lowest
about the U.S. average
$6,483Highest
108% above U.S.
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
41%±19.9
U.S.: 51.1%
52%±9.1Highest
U.S.: 51.1%
0%±100Lowest
U.S.: 51.1%
Olean and Berlin are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line
10.9%
U.S.: 12.5%
26.7%Highest
U.S.: 12.5%
3.8%Lowest
U.S.: 12.5%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
87.9%
U.S.: 65.2%
55.1%Lowest
U.S.: 65.2%
96.7%Highest
U.S.: 65.2%
Typical home builtmedian year
1979
1 yr older than U.S.
1938Lowest
42 yrs older than U.S.
1986Highest
6 yrs newer than U.S.
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
21 min
20% below U.S.
14 minLowest
45% below U.S.
27 minHighest
4% above U.S.
Work from home
11.7%±3.8
U.S.: 15.1%
8.4%±2.6Lowest
U.S.: 15.1%
28.4%±10.7Highest
U.S.: 15.1%
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading #16 of 70 in VT #337 of 484 in NY —
School district Washington Central Unified Union School District #92 OLEAN CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT Washington Central Unified Union School District #92
High school in town None in town OLEAN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL None in town
Students per teacherat that high school —
12.2
—
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History None yet None yet None yet

U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.