What stands out worked out from the figures below

Berlin has the most people working from home (11.7%).

Olean has the most affordable homes ($159k median).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

Raising kidsAffordabilityOwning a homeShort commuteWorking from homeYounger crowdSettled, older crowdGrowing town

Measure	Berlin	Olean
People
Population	2,880Highest	1,664Lowest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census	-1.3%Highest U.S.: +7.4%	-4.2%Lowest U.S.: +7.4%
Median age	50.6±2.4Lowest 30% above U.S.	53.8±5.5Highest 38% above U.S.
	Olean and Berlin are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18	16.6%±4.2Highest U.S.: 22%	15.6%±4.5Lowest U.S.: 22%
	Berlin and Olean are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+	26.8%±4.4Highest U.S.: 17.2%	25.2%±5.1Lowest U.S.: 17.2%
	Berlin and Olean are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+	28.5%Highest U.S.: 35.7%	23.3%Lowest U.S.: 35.7%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents	3.9%±2.9Highest U.S.: 6.4%	2.5%±1.5Lowest U.S.: 6.4%
	Berlin and Olean are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian	$86,691±$21kHighest 7% above U.S.	$74,583±$20kLowest 8% below U.S.
	Berlin and Olean are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied	$273,600±$31kHighest 18% below U.S.	$158,600±$17kLowest 52% below U.S.
Rentmedian gross, monthly	$1,169±$171Highest 17% below U.S.	$666±$334Lowest 53% below U.S.
	Berlin and Olean are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly	$4,418Highest 42% above U.S.	$4,027Lowest 29% above U.S.
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent	41%±19.9Lowest U.S.: 51.1%	57.1%±25.5Highest U.S.: 51.1%
	Olean and Berlin are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line	10.9%Lowest U.S.: 12.5%	16.3%Highest U.S.: 12.5%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes	87.9%Highest U.S.: 65.2%	77.9%Lowest U.S.: 65.2%
Typical home builtmedian year	1979Highest 1 yr older than U.S.	1962Lowest 18 yrs older than U.S.
Getting to work
Average commuteone way	21 minHighest 20% below U.S.	19 minLowest 30% below U.S.
Work from home	11.7%±3.8Highest U.S.: 15.1%	5.8%±4.7Lowest U.S.: 15.1%
	Berlin and Olean are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading	#16 of 70 in VT	#337 of 484 in NY
School district	Washington Central Unified Union School District #92	—
High school in town	None in town	—
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History	None yet	None yet

U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.