Compare towns

Berlin vs Castleton vs Northfield vs Randolph

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against Vermont.

What stands out worked out from the figures below

Berlin has the oldest population (median age 50.6).
Castleton has the most affordable homes ($225k median).
Northfield has the youngest population (median age 36.4).
Randolph has grown the fastest since 2010 (-0.1%).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasureBerlinCastletonNorthfieldRandolph
People
Population
2,880Lowest
4,453
5,920Highest
4,843
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
-1.3%
VT: +2.8%
-5.5%Lowest
VT: +2.8%
-4.7%
VT: +2.8%
-0.1%Highest
VT: +2.8%
Median age
50.6±2.4Highest
17% above VT
38.3±4.3
11% below VT
36.4±4.1Lowest
16% below VT
40.4±7.4
6% below VT
Kids under 18
16.6%±4.2
VT: 17.9%
18.8%±6.4Highest
VT: 17.9%
14.6%±3.7Lowest
VT: 17.9%
17.3%±4.4
VT: 17.9%
Castleton and Randolph are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+
26.8%±4.4Highest
VT: 21.4%
20.7%±4.6
VT: 21.4%
20%±3.8Lowest
VT: 21.4%
22.9%±4.2
VT: 21.4%
Berlin and Randolph are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
28.5%Lowest
VT: 43.8%
37.9%
VT: 43.8%
34.6%
VT: 43.8%
40.8%Highest
VT: 43.8%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
3.9%±2.9Lowest
VT: 7%
19.3%±1.8Highest
VT: 7%
15.1%±2.1
VT: 7%
11.2%±2.5
VT: 7%
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$86,691±$21kHighest
7% above VT
$73,854±$23k
9% below VT
$71,768±$13kLowest
12% below VT
$76,758±$6k
5% below VT
Berlin and Randolph are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$273,600±$31k
14% below VT
$224,800±$71kLowest
29% below VT
$274,400±$21k
13% below VT
$278,700±$38kHighest
12% below VT
Randolph and Northfield are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Rentmedian gross, monthly
$1,169±$171
5% below VT
$1,137±$195
8% below VT
$1,018±$207Lowest
18% below VT
$1,172±$173Highest
5% below VT
Randolph and Berlin are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly
$4,418
12% below VT
$3,167Lowest
37% below VT
$4,878Highest
3% below VT
$4,698
7% below VT
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
41%±19.9Lowest
VT: 48.4%
67.7%±21.9Highest
VT: 48.4%
63.3%±17.7
VT: 48.4%
54.1%±17.8
VT: 48.4%
Castleton and Northfield are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line
10.9%
VT: 10.1%
12.5%Highest
VT: 10.1%
12.5%Highest
VT: 10.1%
7.7%Lowest
VT: 10.1%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
87.9%Highest
VT: 73.2%
79%
VT: 73.2%
73.5%
VT: 73.2%
67.2%Lowest
VT: 73.2%
Typical home builtmedian year
1979Highest
3 yrs newer than VT
1974
2 yrs older than VT
1956Lowest
20 yrs older than VT
1971
5 yrs older than VT
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
21 min
10% below VT
19 minLowest
17% below VT
27 minHighest
16% above VT
21 min
12% below VT
Work from home
11.7%±3.8
VT: 16.9%
6.2%±3.9Lowest
VT: 16.9%
12.1%±4.3
VT: 16.9%
12.9%±4.7Highest
VT: 16.9%
Randolph and Northfield are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading #16 of 70 in VT #39 of 70 in VT #42 of 70 in VT #55 of 70 in VT
School district Washington Central Unified Union School District #92 Slate Valley Unified Union School District #62 Paine Mountain Union School District #68 Orange Southwest Unified Union School District #59
High school in town None in town None in town Northfield Middle/High School Randolph Union High School
Students per teacherat that high school — —
10.0Highest
9.4Lowest
On TownTapestry
Old photos in Our Story None yet None yet None yet None yet

VT average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.