Compare towns

Berlin vs Calais vs Windsor

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against Vermont.

What stands out worked out from the figures below

Berlin has the oldest population (median age 50.6).
Calais has grown the fastest since 2010 (+3.4%).
Windsor has the most renters (42.2% rent).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasureBerlinCalaisWindsor
People
Population
2,880
1,713Lowest
3,554Highest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
-1.3%Lowest
VT: +2.8%
+3.4%Highest
VT: +2.8%
+0.2%
VT: +2.8%
Median age
50.6±2.4Highest
17% above VT
42±8.6Lowest
about the VT average
44.8±6.5
4% above VT
Berlin and Windsor are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18
16.6%±4.2Lowest
VT: 17.9%
22.5%±5.4Highest
VT: 17.9%
19.5%±5.2
VT: 17.9%
Calais and Windsor are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+
26.8%±4.4
VT: 21.4%
21.6%±5.2Lowest
VT: 21.4%
29.7%±6.9Highest
VT: 21.4%
Windsor and Berlin are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
28.5%Lowest
VT: 43.8%
55.4%Highest
VT: 43.8%
39.7%
VT: 43.8%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
3.9%±2.9
VT: 7%
7.4%±3.4Highest
VT: 7%
0.7%±0.8Lowest
VT: 7%
Calais and Berlin are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$86,691±$21k
7% above VT
$100,625±$27kHighest
24% above VT
$52,484±$11kLowest
35% below VT
Calais and Berlin are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$273,600±$31k
14% below VT
$390,300±$36kHighest
23% above VT
$207,500±$31kLowest
34% below VT
Rentmedian gross, monthly
$1,169±$171
5% below VT
$1,408±$392Highest
14% above VT
$1,026±$89Lowest
17% below VT
Calais and Berlin are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly
$4,418Lowest
12% below VT
$6,586Highest
31% above VT
$5,209
3% above VT
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
41%±19.9
VT: 48.4%
49%±38.3Highest
VT: 48.4%
31.5%±17Lowest
VT: 48.4%
Calais and Berlin are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line
10.9%Highest
VT: 10.1%
8.8%
VT: 10.1%
7.8%Lowest
VT: 10.1%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
87.9%
VT: 73.2%
92.4%Highest
VT: 73.2%
57.8%Lowest
VT: 73.2%
Typical home builtmedian year
1979Highest
3 yrs newer than VT
1976
same as VT
1945Lowest
31 yrs older than VT
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
21 minLowest
10% below VT
31 minHighest
32% above VT
23 min
3% below VT
Work from home
11.7%±3.8
VT: 16.9%
23.4%±7.1Highest
VT: 16.9%
10.3%±5Lowest
VT: 16.9%
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading #16 of 70 in VT — #61 of 70 in VT
School district Washington Central Unified Union School District #92 Washington Central Unified Union School District #92 —
High school in town None in town None in town —
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History None yet None yet None yet

VT average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.