What stands out worked out from the figures below

Berlin has grown the fastest since 2010 (+10.2%).

Jefferson has the most affordable homes ($297k median).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

Raising kidsAffordabilityOwning a homeShort commuteWorking from homeYounger crowdSettled, older crowdGrowing town

Measure	Berlin	Jefferson
People
Population	3,378Highest	1,013Lowest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census	+10.2%Highest U.S.: +7.4%	-5.8%Lowest U.S.: +7.4%
Median age	49.7±2.8Lowest 28% above U.S.	58±3.5Highest 49% above U.S.
Kids under 18	13.4%±4.5Highest U.S.: 22%	12.5%±2.6Lowest U.S.: 22%
	Berlin and Jefferson are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+	30.1%±5.9Lowest U.S.: 17.2%	33.7%±9.1Highest U.S.: 17.2%
	Jefferson and Berlin are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+	48.3%Highest U.S.: 35.7%	28.4%Lowest U.S.: 35.7%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents	4.3%±2.5Highest U.S.: 6.4%	2.2%±1.5Lowest U.S.: 6.4%
	Berlin and Jefferson are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian	$121,336±$12kHighest 50% above U.S.	$67,188±$13kLowest 17% below U.S.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied	$616,600±$55kHighest 85% above U.S.	$296,700±$92kLowest 11% below U.S.
Rentmedian gross, monthly	$2,420±$933Highest 71% above U.S.	$867±$156Lowest 39% below U.S.
Property taxmedian, yearly	$7,116Highest 128% above U.S.	$4,196Lowest 35% above U.S.
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent	52.6%±19.7Highest U.S.: 51.1%	16.7%±71.2Lowest U.S.: 51.1%
	Berlin and Jefferson are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line	5%Lowest U.S.: 12.5%	8.7%Highest U.S.: 12.5%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes	77.3%Lowest U.S.: 65.2%	90.5%Highest U.S.: 65.2%
Typical home builtmedian year	1992Highest 12 yrs newer than U.S.	1988Lowest 8 yrs newer than U.S.
Getting to work
Average commuteone way	34 minLowest 29% above U.S.	35 minHighest 31% above U.S.
Work from home	29.1%±6.8Highest U.S.: 15.1%	17.5%±6.3Lowest U.S.: 15.1%
	Berlin and Jefferson are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading	#61 of 282 in MA	—
School district	Berlin-Boylston	—
High school in town	None in town	—
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History	None yet	None yet

U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.