Compare towns
Ayer vs Milford vs Devens
Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against Massachusetts.
What stands out worked out from the figures below
Ayer has the most renters (41.9% rent).
Milford has grown the fastest since 2010 (+8.5%).
Devens has the highest household income ($189k).
What matters to you?
Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.
| Measure | Ayer | Milford | Devens |
|---|---|---|---|
| Your priorities | |||
| People | |||
| Population | 3,098 |
30,431Highest |
1,723Lowest |
| Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census | +4.1% MA: +7.4% |
+8.5%Highest MA: +7.4% |
-7.8%Lowest MA: +7.4% |
| Median age | 42.1±6.9 5% above MA |
38.9±1.8Lowest about the MA average |
48.6±4.3Highest 22% above MA |
| Devens and Ayer are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Kids under 18 | 20.8%±5.3Highest MA: 19.4% |
20.7%±2.4 MA: 19.4% |
5.5%±3.9Lowest MA: 19.4% |
| Ayer and Milford are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Age 65+ | 15.3%±5.5 MA: 17.9% |
18.8%±2Highest MA: 17.9% |
14%±5Lowest MA: 17.9% |
| Milford and Ayer are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+ | 37.7%Highest MA: 47.3% |
35.3% MA: 47.3% |
21.9%Lowest MA: 47.3% |
| Enrolled in collegeshare of residents | 4.2%±3 MA: 7.9% |
3.9%±1.1Lowest MA: 7.9% |
5.2%±4.2Highest MA: 7.9% |
| Devens and Ayer are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Cost of living | |||
| Household incomemedian | $74,878±$17kLowest 28% below MA |
$96,365±$4k 7% below MA |
$189,250±$63kHighest 82% above MA |
| Home valuemedian, owner-occupied | $444,600±$43kLowest 21% below MA |
$476,700±$12k 15% below MA |
$556,800±$96kHighest about the MA average |
| Devens and Milford are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Rentmedian gross, monthly | $1,240±$169Lowest 30% below MA |
$1,909±$137Highest 8% above MA |
$1,500±$539 15% below MA |
| Milford and Devens are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Property taxmedian, yearly | $4,911Lowest 18% below MA |
$5,869Highest about the MA average |
$5,556 7% below MA |
| Renters paying 30%+of income on rent | 46.9%±21.9Lowest MA: 51.8% |
56.8%±8.5 MA: 51.8% |
85.4%±64.7Highest MA: 51.8% |
| Devens and Milford are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Below poverty line | 6.9%Lowest MA: 10% |
7.6% MA: 10% |
25.3%Highest MA: 10% |
| Housing | |||
| Homeownersof occupied homes | 58.1%Lowest MA: 62.5% |
65.2% MA: 62.5% |
79.3%Highest MA: 62.5% |
| Typical home builtmedian year | 1952 12 yrs older than MA |
1971Highest 7 yrs newer than MA |
1950Lowest 14 yrs older than MA |
| Getting to work | |||
| Average commuteone way | 29 min about the MA average |
37 minHighest 27% above MA |
28 minLowest 4% below MA |
| Work from home | 19.8%±6.1 MA: 18.6% |
14.5%±2.2Lowest MA: 18.6% |
28.5%±11.5Highest MA: 18.6% |
| Devens and Ayer are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Schools | |||
| Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading | #113 of 282 in MA | #213 of 282 in MA | — |
| School district | — | Milford | — |
| High school in town | — | Milford High | — |
| Students per teacherat that high school | — | 11.9 |
— |
| On TownTapestry | |||
| Old photos in History | None yet | None yet | None yet |
MA average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.