Compare towns
Ayer vs Dover vs Upton vs Hardwick
Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against Massachusetts.
What stands out worked out from the figures below
Ayer has the most renters (41.9% rent).
Dover has the most expensive homes ($1340k median).
Upton has the oldest population (median age 46.4).
Hardwick has the most affordable homes ($347k median).
What matters to you?
Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.
| Measure | Ayer | Dover | Upton | Hardwick |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Your priorities | ||||
| People | ||||
| Population | 3,098 |
5,930 |
8,189Highest |
2,684Lowest |
| Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census | +4.1% MA: +7.4% |
+6% MA: +7.4% |
+6.1%Highest MA: +7.4% |
-10.8%Lowest MA: +7.4% |
| Median age | 42.1±6.9Lowest 5% above MA |
44.9±2.3 12% above MA |
46.4±4.8Highest 16% above MA |
45.3±9.8 13% above MA |
| Upton and Hardwick are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Kids under 18 | 20.8%±5.3 MA: 19.4% |
26%±5.2Highest MA: 19.4% |
23.2%±4.5 MA: 19.4% |
20.5%±5.6Lowest MA: 19.4% |
| Dover and Upton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Age 65+ | 15.3%±5.5Lowest MA: 17.9% |
16.7%±2.9 MA: 17.9% |
20.7%±4.9 MA: 17.9% |
22.7%±5Highest MA: 17.9% |
| Hardwick and Upton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+ | 37.7% MA: 47.3% |
84.8%Highest MA: 47.3% |
53.5% MA: 47.3% |
30.9%Lowest MA: 47.3% |
| Enrolled in collegeshare of residents | 4.2%±3 MA: 7.9% |
7.2%±2.7Highest MA: 7.9% |
2.4%±1.3Lowest MA: 7.9% |
6.2%±4.4 MA: 7.9% |
| Dover and Hardwick are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Cost of living | ||||
| Household incomemedian | $74,878±$17kLowest 28% below MA |
$250,001Highest 140% above MA |
$155,508±$33k 50% above MA |
$75,000±$22k 28% below MA |
| Home valuemedian, owner-occupied | $444,600±$43k 21% below MA |
$1,340,300±$117kHighest 138% above MA |
$576,700±$41k about the MA average |
$346,700±$67kLowest 38% below MA |
| Rentmedian gross, monthly | $1,240±$169 30% below MA |
$2,917±$2kHighest 66% above MA |
$948±$599Lowest 46% below MA |
$1,108±$119 37% below MA |
| Dover and Ayer are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Property taxmedian, yearly | $4,911 18% below MA |
$10,000+Highest at least 67% above MA |
$8,376 40% above MA |
$4,400Lowest 27% below MA |
| Renters paying 30%+of income on rent | 46.9%±21.9 MA: 51.8% |
20%±100Lowest MA: 51.8% |
52.8%±31 MA: 51.8% |
59%±13.8Highest MA: 51.8% |
| Hardwick and Upton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Below poverty line | 6.9% MA: 10% |
2.7%Lowest MA: 10% |
3.2% MA: 10% |
11%Highest MA: 10% |
| Housing | ||||
| Homeownersof occupied homes | 58.1%Lowest MA: 62.5% |
97.9%Highest MA: 62.5% |
86.7% MA: 62.5% |
68.2% MA: 62.5% |
| Typical home builtmedian year | 1952Lowest 12 yrs older than MA |
1970 6 yrs newer than MA |
1981Highest 17 yrs newer than MA |
1968 4 yrs newer than MA |
| Getting to work | ||||
| Average commuteone way | 29 minLowest about the MA average |
35 min 19% above MA |
35 minHighest 22% above MA |
31 min 7% above MA |
| Work from home | 19.8%±6.1 MA: 18.6% |
34.2%±6.4Highest MA: 18.6% |
22.8%±5.3 MA: 18.6% |
8.7%±4.3Lowest MA: 18.6% |
| Dover and Upton are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | ||||
| Schools | ||||
| Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading | #113 of 282 in MA | #1 of 282 in MA | #46 of 282 in MA | #163 of 282 in MA |
| School district | — | Dover · Dover-Sherborn | Blackstone Valley Regional Vocational Technical · Mendon-Upton | Quabbin |
| High school in town | — | Dover-Sherborn Regional High | Blackstone Valley | None in town |
| Students per teacherat that high school | — | 9.8Lowest |
11.2Highest |
— |
| On TownTapestry | ||||
| Old photos in History | None yet | None yet | None yet | None yet |
MA average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.