Compare towns

Auburn vs Lowell vs Worcester

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against Massachusetts.

What stands out worked out from the figures below

Auburn has the most homeowners (79.6%).
Lowell has the most expensive homes ($429k median).
Worcester has grown the fastest since 2010 (+14.1%).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasureAuburnLowellWorcester
People
Population
16,970Lowest
118,368
207,055Highest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
+4.3%Lowest
MA: +7.4%
+8.5%
MA: +7.4%
+14.1%Highest
MA: +7.4%
Median age
44.8±1.6Highest
12% above MA
35.6±0.8
11% below MA
33.9±0.5Lowest
15% below MA
Kids under 18
21%±2.3
MA: 19.4%
21.7%±1.3Highest
MA: 19.4%
19.6%±0.8Lowest
MA: 19.4%
Lowell and Auburn are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+
20.9%±2.2Highest
MA: 17.9%
12.6%±0.8Lowest
MA: 17.9%
13.3%±0.6
MA: 17.9%
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
45.4%Highest
MA: 47.3%
30%Lowest
MA: 47.3%
35.2%
MA: 47.3%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
5%±1.3Lowest
MA: 7.9%
9.7%±0.6
MA: 7.9%
14.1%±0.8Highest
MA: 7.9%
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$116,711±$10kHighest
12% above MA
$78,658±$4k
24% below MA
$70,102±$2kLowest
33% below MA
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$400,000±$16k
29% below MA
$429,200±$11kHighest
24% below MA
$374,400±$7kLowest
33% below MA
Rentmedian gross, monthly
$1,467±$155Lowest
17% below MA
$1,625±$40Highest
8% below MA
$1,487±$38
16% below MA
Property taxmedian, yearly
$5,289Highest
12% below MA
$4,499Lowest
25% below MA
$4,733
21% below MA
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
51.4%±10.5Lowest
MA: 51.8%
52.4%±3.8
MA: 51.8%
54.2%±2.9Highest
MA: 51.8%
Worcester and Lowell are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line
5.2%Lowest
MA: 10%
16.9%
MA: 10%
19.6%Highest
MA: 10%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
79.6%Highest
MA: 62.5%
43.2%
MA: 62.5%
42.8%Lowest
MA: 62.5%
Typical home builtmedian year
1963Highest
1 yr older than MA
1953
11 yrs older than MA
1951Lowest
13 yrs older than MA
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
26 min
12% below MA
28 minHighest
4% below MA
24 minLowest
17% below MA
Work from home
14.1%±2.4Highest
MA: 18.6%
10.6%±1.3Lowest
MA: 18.6%
11.5%±1
MA: 18.6%
Auburn and Worcester are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading #106 of 282 in MA #255 of 282 in MA #266 of 282 in MA
School district Auburn Lowell Ma Academy for Math and Science · Worcester
High school in town Auburn Senior High Lowell High South High Community
Students per teacherat that high school
12.1Lowest
14.8Highest
14.6
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MA average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.