Compare towns

Auburn vs Dedham vs Needham

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against Massachusetts.

What stands out worked out from the figures below

Auburn has the most affordable homes ($400k median).
Dedham has the most renters (26.6% rent).
Needham has grown the fastest since 2010 (+11.1%).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasureAuburnDedhamNeedham
People
Population
16,970Lowest
25,237
32,459Highest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
+4.3%
MA: +7.4%
+2.6%Lowest
MA: +7.4%
+11.1%Highest
MA: +7.4%
Median age
44.8±1.6Highest
12% above MA
44.6±1.6
12% above MA
43.1±1.6Lowest
8% above MA
Auburn and Dedham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18
21%±2.3
MA: 19.4%
18.6%±1.9Lowest
MA: 19.4%
27.5%±2.2Highest
MA: 19.4%
Age 65+
20.9%±2.2
MA: 17.9%
21.9%±2Highest
MA: 17.9%
17.7%±1.7Lowest
MA: 17.9%
Dedham and Auburn are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
45.4%Lowest
MA: 47.3%
55%
MA: 47.3%
81.9%Highest
MA: 47.3%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
5%±1.3Lowest
MA: 7.9%
5.6%±1Highest
MA: 7.9%
5.4%±1.1
MA: 7.9%
Dedham and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$116,711±$10kLowest
12% above MA
$128,955±$10k
24% above MA
$214,308±$13kHighest
106% above MA
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$400,000±$16kLowest
29% below MA
$661,800±$16k
18% above MA
$1,188,500±$43kHighest
111% above MA
Rentmedian gross, monthly
$1,467±$155Lowest
17% below MA
$2,042±$182
16% above MA
$2,409±$183Highest
37% above MA
Property taxmedian, yearly
$5,289Lowest
12% below MA
$7,918
32% above MA
$10,000+Highest
at least 67% above MA
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
51.4%±10.5Lowest
MA: 51.8%
56.4%±10Highest
MA: 51.8%
55.9%±8.5
MA: 51.8%
Dedham and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line
5.2%
MA: 10%
5.6%Highest
MA: 10%
3.7%Lowest
MA: 10%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
79.6%
MA: 62.5%
73.4%Lowest
MA: 62.5%
83.1%Highest
MA: 62.5%
Typical home builtmedian year
1963
1 yr older than MA
1956Lowest
8 yrs older than MA
1965Highest
1 yr newer than MA
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
26 minLowest
12% below MA
29 minHighest
about the MA average
28 min
5% below MA
Work from home
14.1%±2.4Lowest
MA: 18.6%
20%±2.7
MA: 18.6%
32.4%±2.4Highest
MA: 18.6%
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading #106 of 282 in MA #119 of 282 in MA #19 of 282 in MA
School district Auburn Dedham Needham
High school in town Auburn Senior High Dedham High Needham High
Students per teacherat that high school
12.1Highest
10.4Lowest
11.9
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MA average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.