Compare towns

Athol vs Lancaster vs Mendon

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against Massachusetts.

What stands out worked out from the figures below

Athol has the most affordable homes ($268k median).
Lancaster has the most people working from home (33.6%).
Mendon has grown the fastest since 2010 (+6.7%).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasureAtholLancasterMendon
People
Population
12,011Highest
8,606
6,325Lowest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
+3.1%Lowest
MA: +7.4%
+4.8%
MA: +7.4%
+6.7%Highest
MA: +7.4%
Median age
41.3±1.9Lowest
3% above MA
43.1±4.9
8% above MA
44.1±4.4Highest
10% above MA
Mendon and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18
21.8%±3.2
MA: 19.4%
19.2%±4Lowest
MA: 19.4%
22.8%±6.2Highest
MA: 19.4%
Mendon and Athol are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+
19.3%±2.3
MA: 17.9%
19.9%±4.2Highest
MA: 17.9%
14.7%±3.4Lowest
MA: 17.9%
Lancaster and Athol are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
20.4%Lowest
MA: 47.3%
50.3%Highest
MA: 47.3%
46.9%
MA: 47.3%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
3.6%±1.1
MA: 7.9%
3%±1.8Lowest
MA: 7.9%
6.8%±2.5Highest
MA: 7.9%
Mendon and Athol are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$69,316±$5kLowest
33% below MA
$134,833±$27kHighest
30% above MA
$132,256±$33k
27% above MA
Lancaster and Mendon are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$268,100±$13kLowest
52% below MA
$519,100±$60k
8% below MA
$616,000±$37kHighest
10% above MA
Mendon and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Rentmedian gross, monthly
$1,150±$182Lowest
35% below MA
$2,338±$539Highest
33% above MA
$1,840±$196
4% above MA
Lancaster and Mendon are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly
$3,403Lowest
43% below MA
$7,235Highest
21% above MA
$7,213
20% above MA
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
57.5%±17.2Lowest
MA: 51.8%
68.3%±36.7
MA: 51.8%
78.7%±26Highest
MA: 51.8%
Mendon and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line
16.3%Highest
MA: 10%
1.4%Lowest
MA: 10%
7.1%
MA: 10%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
72.4%Lowest
MA: 62.5%
85.1%
MA: 62.5%
86.9%Highest
MA: 62.5%
Typical home builtmedian year
1953Lowest
11 yrs older than MA
1971
7 yrs newer than MA
1985Highest
21 yrs newer than MA
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
27 minLowest
8% below MA
32 minHighest
9% above MA
30 min
4% above MA
Work from home
10.6%±3.3Lowest
MA: 18.6%
33.6%±9.1Highest
MA: 18.6%
15.1%±5.7
MA: 18.6%
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading #256 of 282 in MA #145 of 282 in MA #210 of 282 in MA
School district Athol-Royalston Nashoba Mendon-Upton
High school in town Athol High None in town None in town
Students per teacherat that high school
11.6
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On TownTapestry
Old photos in History None yet None yet None yet

MA average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.