What stands out worked out from the figures below

Arlington has the most expensive homes ($934k median).

Lancaster has the most affordable homes ($519k median).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

Raising kidsAffordabilityOwning a homeShort commuteWorking from homeYounger crowdSettled, older crowdGrowing town

Measure	Arlington	Lancaster
People
Population	46,350Highest	8,606Lowest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census	+8.1%Highest MA: +7.4%	+4.8%Lowest MA: +7.4%
Median age	41.6±1.3Lowest 4% above MA	43.1±4.9Highest 8% above MA
	Lancaster and Arlington are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18	20.5%±1.7Highest MA: 19.4%	19.2%±4Lowest MA: 19.4%
	Arlington and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+	17.3%±1.3Lowest MA: 17.9%	19.9%±4.2Highest MA: 17.9%
	Lancaster and Arlington are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+	76.1%Highest MA: 47.3%	50.3%Lowest MA: 47.3%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents	5%±0.8Highest MA: 7.9%	3%±1.8Lowest MA: 7.9%
	Arlington and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian	$150,701±$5kHighest 45% above MA	$134,833±$27kLowest 30% above MA
	Arlington and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied	$933,800±$23kHighest 66% above MA	$519,100±$60kLowest 8% below MA
Rentmedian gross, monthly	$2,082±$76Lowest 18% above MA	$2,338±$539Highest 33% above MA
	Lancaster and Arlington are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly	$9,604Highest 60% above MA	$7,235Lowest 21% above MA
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent	35%±4.6Lowest MA: 51.8%	68.3%±36.7Highest MA: 51.8%
	Lancaster and Arlington are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line	5.4%Highest MA: 10%	1.4%Lowest MA: 10%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes	61.6%Lowest MA: 62.5%	85.1%Highest MA: 62.5%
Typical home builtmedian year	1945Lowest 19 yrs older than MA	1971Highest 7 yrs newer than MA
Getting to work
Average commuteone way	32 minHighest 11% above MA	32 minLowest 9% above MA
Work from home	34.5%±2.8Highest MA: 18.6%	33.6%±9.1Lowest MA: 18.6%
	Arlington and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading	#29 of 282 in MA	#145 of 282 in MA
School district	Arlington	Nashoba
High school in town	Arlington High	None in town
Students per teacherat that high school	13.6	—
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History	None yet	None yet

MA average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.