Compare towns

Andover vs Needham vs Dover

Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against Massachusetts.

What stands out worked out from the figures below

Andover has the most affordable homes ($856k median).
Needham has the most kids (27.5% under 18).
Dover has the most homeowners (97.9%).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

MeasureAndoverNeedhamDover
People
Population
36,652Highest
32,459
2,308Lowest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census
+10.1%
MA: +7.4%
+11.1%Highest
MA: +7.4%
+8.3%Lowest
MA: +7.4%
Median age
42.9±1Lowest
7% above MA
43.1±1.6
8% above MA
47.5±4Highest
19% above MA
Dover and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18
23.6%±1.8
MA: 19.4%
27.5%±2.2Highest
MA: 19.4%
20.9%±4.8Lowest
MA: 19.4%
Needham and Andover are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+
16%±1.3
MA: 17.9%
17.7%±1.7Highest
MA: 17.9%
15.5%±3.5Lowest
MA: 17.9%
Needham and Andover are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+
75.6%Lowest
MA: 47.3%
81.9%
MA: 47.3%
83.4%Highest
MA: 47.3%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents
8.1%±0.8
MA: 7.9%
5.4%±1.1Lowest
MA: 7.9%
9.4%±4.8Highest
MA: 7.9%
Dover and Andover are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian
$172,606±$16kLowest
66% above MA
$214,308±$13k
106% above MA
$250,001Highest
140% above MA
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied
$855,600±$22kLowest
52% above MA
$1,188,500±$43k
111% above MA
$1,308,300±$149kHighest
133% above MA
Dover and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Rentmedian gross, monthly
$2,201±$129Lowest
25% above MA
$2,409±$183Highest
37% above MA
—
Needham and Andover are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly
$10,000+
at least 67% above MA
$10,000+
at least 67% above MA
$10,000+
at least 67% above MA
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent
39.7%±7.7Lowest
MA: 51.8%
55.9%±8.5
MA: 51.8%
100%±100Highest
MA: 51.8%
Dover and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line
2.9%Lowest
MA: 10%
3.7%Highest
MA: 10%
3.3%
MA: 10%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes
79.9%Lowest
MA: 62.5%
83.1%
MA: 62.5%
97.9%Highest
MA: 62.5%
Typical home builtmedian year
1973Highest
9 yrs newer than MA
1965Lowest
1 yr newer than MA
1967
3 yrs newer than MA
Getting to work
Average commuteone way
29 min
about the MA average
28 minLowest
5% below MA
37 minHighest
26% above MA
Work from home
30.4%±2.1Lowest
MA: 18.6%
32.4%±2.4
MA: 18.6%
37.4%±8.8Highest
MA: 18.6%
Dover and Needham are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading #68 of 282 in MA #19 of 282 in MA #1 of 282 in MA
School district Andover · Greater Lawrence Regional Vocational Technical — —
High school in town Gr Lawrence Regional Vocational Technical — —
Students per teacherat that high school
12.8
— —
On TownTapestry
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MA average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.