Compare towns
Andover vs Ayer vs Needham
Cost, people, housing, commute and schools, side by side, each benchmarked against Massachusetts.
What stands out worked out from the figures below
Ayer has the most affordable homes ($445k median).
Needham has the most expensive homes ($1189k median).
What matters to you?
Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.
| Measure | Andover | Ayer | Needham |
|---|---|---|---|
| Your priorities | |||
| People | |||
| Population | 36,652Highest |
3,098Lowest |
32,459 |
| Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census | +10.1% MA: +7.4% |
+4.1%Lowest MA: +7.4% |
+11.1%Highest MA: +7.4% |
| Median age | 42.9±1 7% above MA |
42.1±6.9Lowest 5% above MA |
43.1±1.6Highest 8% above MA |
| Needham and Andover are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Kids under 18 | 23.6%±1.8 MA: 19.4% |
20.8%±5.3Lowest MA: 19.4% |
27.5%±2.2Highest MA: 19.4% |
| Needham and Andover are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Age 65+ | 16%±1.3 MA: 17.9% |
15.3%±5.5Lowest MA: 17.9% |
17.7%±1.7Highest MA: 17.9% |
| Needham and Andover are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+ | 75.6% MA: 47.3% |
37.7%Lowest MA: 47.3% |
81.9%Highest MA: 47.3% |
| Enrolled in collegeshare of residents | 8.1%±0.8Highest MA: 7.9% |
4.2%±3Lowest MA: 7.9% |
5.4%±1.1 MA: 7.9% |
| Cost of living | |||
| Household incomemedian | $172,606±$16k 66% above MA |
$74,878±$17kLowest 28% below MA |
$214,308±$13kHighest 106% above MA |
| Home valuemedian, owner-occupied | $855,600±$22k 52% above MA |
$444,600±$43kLowest 21% below MA |
$1,188,500±$43kHighest 111% above MA |
| Rentmedian gross, monthly | $2,201±$129 25% above MA |
$1,240±$169Lowest 30% below MA |
$2,409±$183Highest 37% above MA |
| Needham and Andover are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Property taxmedian, yearly | $10,000+Highest at least 67% above MA |
$4,911Lowest 18% below MA |
$10,000+Highest at least 67% above MA |
| Renters paying 30%+of income on rent | 39.7%±7.7Lowest MA: 51.8% |
46.9%±21.9 MA: 51.8% |
55.9%±8.5Highest MA: 51.8% |
| Needham and Ayer are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Below poverty line | 2.9%Lowest MA: 10% |
6.9%Highest MA: 10% |
3.7% MA: 10% |
| Housing | |||
| Homeownersof occupied homes | 79.9% MA: 62.5% |
58.1%Lowest MA: 62.5% |
83.1%Highest MA: 62.5% |
| Typical home builtmedian year | 1973Highest 9 yrs newer than MA |
1952Lowest 12 yrs older than MA |
1965 1 yr newer than MA |
| Getting to work | |||
| Average commuteone way | 29 minHighest about the MA average |
29 min about the MA average |
28 minLowest 5% below MA |
| Work from home | 30.4%±2.1 MA: 18.6% |
19.8%±6.1Lowest MA: 18.6% |
32.4%±2.4Highest MA: 18.6% |
| Needham and Andover are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher. | |||
| Schools | |||
| Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading | #68 of 282 in MA | #113 of 282 in MA | #19 of 282 in MA |
| School district | Andover · Greater Lawrence Regional Vocational Technical | — | Needham |
| High school in town | Gr Lawrence Regional Vocational Technical | — | Needham High |
| Students per teacherat that high school | 12.8Highest |
— | 11.9Lowest |
| On TownTapestry | |||
| Old photos in History | None yet | None yet | None yet |
MA average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.