What stands out worked out from the figures below

Amsterdam has the most kids (23% under 18).

Rochester has the most people working from home (40.8%).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

Raising kidsAffordabilityOwning a homeShort commuteWorking from homeYounger crowdSettled, older crowdGrowing town

Measure	Amsterdam	Rochester
People
Population	18,166Highest	1,389Lowest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census	-2.2%Highest U.S.: +7.4%	-3.5%Lowest U.S.: +7.4%
Median age	39.5±1.2Lowest about the U.S. average	53.3±7.6Highest 37% above U.S.
Kids under 18	23%±2.3Highest U.S.: 22%	10.4%±3.3Lowest U.S.: 22%
Age 65+	19.5%±2.1Lowest U.S.: 17.2%	31.5%±3.1Highest U.S.: 17.2%
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+	22.5%Lowest U.S.: 35.7%	49%Highest U.S.: 35.7%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents	4%±1Highest U.S.: 6.4%	0.4%±0.6Lowest U.S.: 6.4%
Cost of living
Household incomemedian	$56,178±$8kLowest 30% below U.S.	$72,676±$8kHighest 10% below U.S.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied	$137,900±$11kLowest 59% below U.S.	$253,600±$81kHighest 24% below U.S.
Rentmedian gross, monthly	$1,006±$45Highest 29% below U.S.	$929±$158Lowest 34% below U.S.
	Amsterdam and Rochester are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Property taxmedian, yearly	$4,369Highest 40% above U.S.	$3,977Lowest 28% above U.S.
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent	45.4%±6.8Lowest U.S.: 51.1%	62.4%±27.8Highest U.S.: 51.1%
	Rochester and Amsterdam are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line	20.2%Highest U.S.: 12.5%	18.5%Lowest U.S.: 12.5%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes	53%Lowest U.S.: 65.2%	86.1%Highest U.S.: 65.2%
Typical home builtmedian year	1938Lowest 42 yrs older than U.S.	1967Highest 13 yrs older than U.S.
Getting to work
Average commuteone way	21 minLowest 22% below U.S.	27 minHighest 4% above U.S.
Work from home	10.5%±3.2Lowest U.S.: 15.1%	40.8%±27.6Highest U.S.: 15.1%
	Rochester and Amsterdam are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading	#474 of 484 in NY	—
School district	AMSTERDAM CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT	Rochester Stockbridge Unified School District #81
High school in town	None in town	None in town
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History	None yet	None yet

U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.