What stands out worked out from the figures below

Amherst has the most kids (22.4% under 18).

Lancaster has the most renters (14.9% rent).

What matters to you?

Pick a few. We’ll pull those rows to the top and mark which town comes out ahead on each. There’s no overall score: what matters is up to you.

Raising kidsAffordabilityOwning a homeShort commuteWorking from homeYounger crowdSettled, older crowdGrowing town

Measure	Amherst	Lancaster
People
Population	11,861Highest	8,606Lowest
Growth since 20102010 → 2020 census	+4.9%Highest U.S.: +7.4%	+4.8%Lowest U.S.: +7.4%
Median age	45.9±3.5Highest 18% above U.S.	43.1±4.9Lowest 11% above U.S.
	Amherst and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Kids under 18	22.4%±3.3Highest U.S.: 22%	19.2%±4Lowest U.S.: 22%
	Amherst and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Age 65+	20.2%±3Highest U.S.: 17.2%	19.9%±4.2Lowest U.S.: 17.2%
	Amherst and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Bachelor’s degree+adults 25+	65.7%Highest U.S.: 35.7%	50.3%Lowest U.S.: 35.7%
Enrolled in collegeshare of residents	3.7%±1.5Highest U.S.: 6.4%	3%±1.8Lowest U.S.: 6.4%
	Amherst and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Cost of living
Household incomemedian	$153,196±$10kHighest 90% above U.S.	$134,833±$27kLowest 67% above U.S.
	Amherst and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Home valuemedian, owner-occupied	$537,600±$30kHighest 62% above U.S.	$519,100±$60kLowest 56% above U.S.
	Amherst and Lancaster are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Rentmedian gross, monthly	$1,462±$256Lowest 3% above U.S.	$2,338±$539Highest 65% above U.S.
Property taxmedian, yearly	$9,773Highest 213% above U.S.	$7,235Lowest 132% above U.S.
Renters paying 30%+of income on rent	31.4%±9Lowest U.S.: 51.1%	68.3%±36.7Highest U.S.: 51.1%
	Lancaster and Amherst are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Below poverty line	4.4%Highest U.S.: 12.5%	1.4%Lowest U.S.: 12.5%
Housing
Homeownersof occupied homes	91.9%Highest U.S.: 65.2%	85.1%Lowest U.S.: 65.2%
Typical home builtmedian year	1978Highest 2 yrs older than U.S.	1971Lowest 9 yrs older than U.S.
Getting to work
Average commuteone way	33 minHighest 23% above U.S.	32 minLowest 20% above U.S.
Work from home	32.4%±5.5Lowest U.S.: 15.1%	33.6%±9.1Highest U.S.: 15.1%
	Lancaster and Amherst are within the Census margin of error here, so we can’t say which is really higher.
Schools
Public school scoresrank in state, math + reading	#20 of 120 in NH	#145 of 282 in MA
School district	Amherst School District · Souhegan Cooperative School District	Nashoba
High school in town	Souhegan Coop High School	None in town
Students per teacherat that high school	10.4	—
On TownTapestry
Old photos in History	None yet	None yet

U.S. average · Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates 2020–2024; 2010 & 2020 decennial census; NCES Common Core of Data. “±” is the Census margin of error. Property tax is top-coded by the Census at $10,000+. School rank compares math and reading proficiency against the state average.